[Metabolic characteristics during 120-day head-down tilt hypokinesia]. 1988

I A Popova, and B V Morukov, and G S Arzamazov, and E G Vetrova, and N V Delenian

Nine healthy test subjects, aged 25 to 44 years, were exposed to bed rest (at -5 degrees) for 120 days. Venous blood and 24-hour urine samples were used to measure Na, K, total and ionized Ca, Mg, total protein, protein fractions, creatinine, urea, uric acid, malate, isocitric and lactate dehydrogenases, aspartate and alanine aminotransferases, and creatine phosphokinase and its isoforms, acid and alkaline phosphatase and its isoenzymes. Prolonged exposure to head-down tilting resulted in a negative balance of fluid and electrolytes, lowered concentration of total protein and albumins, and an increased concentration of urea and creatinine, basic products of protein metabolism. In blood, the activity of dehydrogenases of the tricarboxylic acid cycle and creatine kinase decreased at the expense of its muscle isoenzyme and the activity of acid phosphatase, total alkaline phosphatase and bone isoenzyme of alkaline phosphatase increased.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008660 Metabolism The chemical reactions in living organisms by which energy is provided for vital processes and activities and new material is assimilated. Anabolism,Catabolism,Metabolic Concepts,Metabolic Phenomena,Metabolic Processes,Metabolic Phenomenon,Metabolic Process,Metabolism Concepts,Metabolism Phenomena,Process, Metabolic,Processes, Metabolic,Concept, Metabolic,Concept, Metabolism,Concepts, Metabolic,Concepts, Metabolism,Metabolic Concept,Metabolism Concept,Phenomena, Metabolic,Phenomena, Metabolism,Phenomenon, Metabolic
D011187 Posture The position or physical attitude of the body. Postures
D001798 Blood Proteins Proteins that are present in blood serum, including SERUM ALBUMIN; BLOOD COAGULATION FACTORS; and many other types of proteins. Blood Protein,Plasma Protein,Plasma Proteins,Serum Protein,Serum Proteins,Protein, Blood,Protein, Plasma,Protein, Serum,Proteins, Blood,Proteins, Plasma,Proteins, Serum
D001835 Body Weight The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms. Body Weights,Weight, Body,Weights, Body
D004573 Electrolytes Substances that dissociate into two or more ions, to some extent, in water. Solutions of electrolytes thus conduct an electric current and can be decomposed by it (ELECTROLYSIS). (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) Electrolyte
D004734 Energy Metabolism The chemical reactions involved in the production and utilization of various forms of energy in cells. Bioenergetics,Energy Expenditure,Bioenergetic,Energy Expenditures,Energy Metabolisms,Expenditure, Energy,Expenditures, Energy,Metabolism, Energy,Metabolisms, Energy
D004798 Enzymes Biological molecules that possess catalytic activity. They may occur naturally or be synthetically created. Enzymes are usually proteins, however CATALYTIC RNA and CATALYTIC DNA molecules have also been identified. Biocatalyst,Enzyme,Biocatalysts
D006706 Homeostasis The processes whereby the internal environment of an organism tends to remain balanced and stable. Autoregulation
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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