Adipose-derived stem cells combined with platelet-rich plasma enhance wound healing in a rat model of full-thickness skin defects. 2021

Xuejun Ni, and Xiuying Shan, and Lili Xu, and Wenjun Yu, and Mingliang Zhang, and Chen Lei, and Nating Xu, and Junyu Lin, and Biao Wang
Department of Plastic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350005, China.

Wound healing is impaired in patients with diabetes due to the multifactorial etiology of the disease, which limits the therapeutic efficacy of various approaches. This study hypothesizes that the combination of adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) might achieve optimally efficient diabetic wound healing. ADSCs were isolated from the adipose tissues of Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats. PRP was prepared by using a two-step centrifugation technique. A diabetic wound model was established on the backs of SD rats to evaluate the effect of ADSCs incorporated into PRP. Hematoxylin and eosin staining, immunofluorescence, and immunohistochemistry were performed to observe the changes in neovascularization. ELISA and Western blot were utilized to detect the angiogenesis-related protein expression levels. The proliferation of endothelial cells was assessed by the MTS assay. ADSCs incorporated into PRP induced a higher wound closure rate than ADSCs, PRP, and negative control. The expression levels of VEGF, p-STAT3, and SDF-1 in the ADSC+PRP group were higher than those in the other groups. Moreover, the proliferation of endothelial cells was strongly stimulated by treatment with the combination of ADSC-conditioned medium (ADSC-CM) and PRP. PRP enhanced diabetic wound healing induced by ADSCs, and its promoting effect involved neovascularization.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000273 Adipose Tissue Specialized connective tissue composed of fat cells (ADIPOCYTES). It is the site of stored FATS, usually in the form of TRIGLYCERIDES. In mammals, there are two types of adipose tissue, the WHITE FAT and the BROWN FAT. Their relative distributions vary in different species with most adipose tissue being white. Fatty Tissue,Body Fat,Fat Pad,Fat Pads,Pad, Fat,Pads, Fat,Tissue, Adipose,Tissue, Fatty
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D012867 Skin The outer covering of the body that protects it from the environment. It is composed of the DERMIS and the EPIDERMIS.
D013234 Stem Cells Relatively undifferentiated cells that retain the ability to divide and proliferate throughout postnatal life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized cells. Colony-Forming Units,Mother Cells,Progenitor Cells,Colony-Forming Unit,Cell, Mother,Cell, Progenitor,Cell, Stem,Cells, Mother,Cells, Progenitor,Cells, Stem,Colony Forming Unit,Colony Forming Units,Mother Cell,Progenitor Cell,Stem Cell
D014945 Wound Healing Restoration of integrity to traumatized tissue. Healing, Wound,Healings, Wound,Wound Healings
D017207 Rats, Sprague-Dawley A strain of albino rat used widely for experimental purposes because of its calmness and ease of handling. It was developed by the Sprague-Dawley Animal Company. Holtzman Rat,Rats, Holtzman,Sprague-Dawley Rat,Rats, Sprague Dawley,Holtzman Rats,Rat, Holtzman,Rat, Sprague-Dawley,Sprague Dawley Rat,Sprague Dawley Rats,Sprague-Dawley Rats
D042783 Endothelial Cells Highly specialized EPITHELIAL CELLS that line the HEART; BLOOD VESSELS; and lymph vessels, forming the ENDOTHELIUM. They are polygonal in shape and joined together by TIGHT JUNCTIONS. The tight junctions allow for variable permeability to specific macromolecules that are transported across the endothelial layer. Capillary Endothelial Cells,Lymphatic Endothelial Cells,Vascular Endothelial Cells,Capillary Endothelial Cell,Cell, Capillary Endothelial,Cell, Endothelial,Cell, Lymphatic Endothelial,Cell, Vascular Endothelial,Cells, Capillary Endothelial,Cells, Endothelial,Cells, Lymphatic Endothelial,Cells, Vascular Endothelial,Endothelial Cell,Endothelial Cell, Capillary,Endothelial Cell, Lymphatic,Endothelial Cell, Vascular,Endothelial Cells, Capillary,Endothelial Cells, Lymphatic,Endothelial Cells, Vascular,Lymphatic Endothelial Cell,Vascular Endothelial Cell
D051381 Rats The common name for the genus Rattus. Rattus,Rats, Laboratory,Rats, Norway,Rattus norvegicus,Laboratory Rat,Laboratory Rats,Norway Rat,Norway Rats,Rat,Rat, Laboratory,Rat, Norway,norvegicus, Rattus
D053657 Platelet-Rich Plasma A preparation consisting of PLATELETS concentrated in a limited volume of PLASMA. This is used in various surgical tissue regeneration procedures where the GROWTH FACTORS in the platelets enhance wound healing and regeneration. Plasma, Platelet-Rich,Platelet Rich Plasma

Related Publications

Xuejun Ni, and Xiuying Shan, and Lili Xu, and Wenjun Yu, and Mingliang Zhang, and Chen Lei, and Nating Xu, and Junyu Lin, and Biao Wang
March 2020, Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries,
Xuejun Ni, and Xiuying Shan, and Lili Xu, and Wenjun Yu, and Mingliang Zhang, and Chen Lei, and Nating Xu, and Junyu Lin, and Biao Wang
December 2018, Zhonghua shao shang za zhi = Zhonghua shaoshang zazhi = Chinese journal of burns,
Xuejun Ni, and Xiuying Shan, and Lili Xu, and Wenjun Yu, and Mingliang Zhang, and Chen Lei, and Nating Xu, and Junyu Lin, and Biao Wang
October 2020, Journal of plastic surgery and hand surgery,
Xuejun Ni, and Xiuying Shan, and Lili Xu, and Wenjun Yu, and Mingliang Zhang, and Chen Lei, and Nating Xu, and Junyu Lin, and Biao Wang
January 2016, Bulletin of emergency and trauma,
Xuejun Ni, and Xiuying Shan, and Lili Xu, and Wenjun Yu, and Mingliang Zhang, and Chen Lei, and Nating Xu, and Junyu Lin, and Biao Wang
August 2019, Stem cell research & therapy,
Xuejun Ni, and Xiuying Shan, and Lili Xu, and Wenjun Yu, and Mingliang Zhang, and Chen Lei, and Nating Xu, and Junyu Lin, and Biao Wang
July 2007, Tissue engineering,
Xuejun Ni, and Xiuying Shan, and Lili Xu, and Wenjun Yu, and Mingliang Zhang, and Chen Lei, and Nating Xu, and Junyu Lin, and Biao Wang
June 2018, Research in veterinary science,
Xuejun Ni, and Xiuying Shan, and Lili Xu, and Wenjun Yu, and Mingliang Zhang, and Chen Lei, and Nating Xu, and Junyu Lin, and Biao Wang
October 2018, Journal of cosmetic dermatology,
Xuejun Ni, and Xiuying Shan, and Lili Xu, and Wenjun Yu, and Mingliang Zhang, and Chen Lei, and Nating Xu, and Junyu Lin, and Biao Wang
September 2020, Zhonghua shao shang za zhi = Zhonghua shaoshang zazhi = Chinese journal of burns,
Xuejun Ni, and Xiuying Shan, and Lili Xu, and Wenjun Yu, and Mingliang Zhang, and Chen Lei, and Nating Xu, and Junyu Lin, and Biao Wang
December 2012, Annals of plastic surgery,
Copied contents to your clipboard!