Internal representations and the conceptual operation of color in pure alexia with color naming defects. 1988

K Fukuzawa, and M Itoh, and S Sasanuma, and T Suzuki, and Y Fukusako, and T Masui
Department of Rehabilitation Research, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Japan.

This research examined the structure of internal representation and the conceptual operation of color in two pure alexic cases (Case I and Case II) with color naming defects. Experiment I investigated the structure of the internal representation of different kinds of colors using a similarity judgment task. Experiment II examined categorical judgments of perceived colors using a two-alternative-forced choice task. Experiment III tested the classification of perceived colors using a color sorting task. The performance of Case I essentially fell within the normal range while the results of Case II showed some impairment in the conceptual operation of color. Analysis of the responses obtained from these experiments indicated that the color naming defects in Case I can be explained in terms of visual-verbal disconnection. However, the naming defects in Case II reflect disfunction in some other higher cortical processes coupled with visual-verbal disconnection.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007564 Japan A country in eastern Asia, island chain between the North Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Japan, east of the Korean Peninsula. The capital is Tokyo. Bonin Islands
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D003118 Color Perception Mental processing of chromatic signals (COLOR VISION) from the eye by the VISUAL CORTEX where they are converted into symbolic representations. Color perception involves numerous neurons, and is influenced not only by the distribution of wavelengths from the viewed object, but also by its background color and brightness contrast at its boundary. Color Perceptions,Perception, Color,Perceptions, Color
D004411 Dyslexia, Acquired A receptive visual aphasia characterized by the loss of a previously possessed ability to comprehend the meaning or significance of handwritten words, despite intact vision. This condition may be associated with posterior cerebral artery infarction (INFARCTION, POSTERIOR CEREBRAL ARTERY) and other BRAIN DISEASES. Alexia, Acquired,Reading Disability, Acquired,Word Blindness, Acquired,Acquired Global Dyslexia,Acquired Spelling Dyslexia,Acquired Alexia,Acquired Dyslexia,Acquired Reading Disabilities,Acquired Reading Disability,Acquired Word Blindness,Acquired Word Blindnesses,Blindness, Acquired Word,Blindnesses, Acquired Word,Disabilities, Acquired Reading,Disability, Acquired Reading,Dyslexia, Acquired Global,Dyslexia, Acquired Spelling,Global Dyslexia, Acquired,Reading Disabilities, Acquired,Spelling Dyslexia, Acquired,Word Blindnesses, Acquired
D005260 Female Females
D006423 Hemianopsia Partial or complete loss of vision in one half of the visual field(s) of one or both eyes. Subtypes include altitudinal hemianopsia, characterized by a visual defect above or below the horizontal meridian of the visual field. Homonymous hemianopsia refers to a visual defect that affects both eyes equally, and occurs either to the left or right of the midline of the visual field. Binasal hemianopsia consists of loss of vision in the nasal hemifields of both eyes. Bitemporal hemianopsia is the bilateral loss of vision in the temporal fields. Quadrantanopsia refers to loss of vision in one quarter of the visual field in one or both eyes. Hemianopsia, Binasal,Hemianopsia, Bitemporal,Hemianopsia, Homonymous,Quadrantanopsia,Altidudinal Hemianopia,Altitudinal Hemianopsia,Binasal Hemianopia,Bitemporal Hemianopia,Hemianopia,Homonymous Hemianopia,Quadrantanopia,Altidudinal Hemianopias,Altitudinal Hemianopsias,Binasal Hemianopias,Binasal Hemianopsia,Binasal Hemianopsias,Bitemporal Hemianopias,Bitemporal Hemianopsia,Bitemporal Hemianopsias,Hemianopia, Altidudinal,Hemianopia, Binasal,Hemianopia, Bitemporal,Hemianopia, Homonymous,Hemianopias,Hemianopias, Altidudinal,Hemianopias, Binasal,Hemianopias, Bitemporal,Hemianopias, Homonymous,Hemianopsia, Altitudinal,Hemianopsias,Hemianopsias, Altitudinal,Hemianopsias, Binasal,Hemianopsias, Bitemporal,Hemianopsias, Homonymous,Homonymous Hemianopias,Homonymous Hemianopsia,Homonymous Hemianopsias,Quadrantanopias,Quadrantanopsias
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

Related Publications

K Fukuzawa, and M Itoh, and S Sasanuma, and T Suzuki, and Y Fukusako, and T Masui
August 1966, Archives of neurology,
K Fukuzawa, and M Itoh, and S Sasanuma, and T Suzuki, and Y Fukusako, and T Masui
January 1964, Transactions of the American Neurological Association,
K Fukuzawa, and M Itoh, and S Sasanuma, and T Suzuki, and Y Fukusako, and T Masui
January 1976, Brain and language,
K Fukuzawa, and M Itoh, and S Sasanuma, and T Suzuki, and Y Fukusako, and T Masui
January 1972, Revue d'oto-neuro-ophtalmologie,
K Fukuzawa, and M Itoh, and S Sasanuma, and T Suzuki, and Y Fukusako, and T Masui
July 2009, Brain : a journal of neurology,
K Fukuzawa, and M Itoh, and S Sasanuma, and T Suzuki, and Y Fukusako, and T Masui
June 1972, Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior,
K Fukuzawa, and M Itoh, and S Sasanuma, and T Suzuki, and Y Fukusako, and T Masui
March 1998, Cognitive neuropsychology,
K Fukuzawa, and M Itoh, and S Sasanuma, and T Suzuki, and Y Fukusako, and T Masui
July 1977, Neurology,
K Fukuzawa, and M Itoh, and S Sasanuma, and T Suzuki, and Y Fukusako, and T Masui
January 2003, Cerebrovascular diseases (Basel, Switzerland),
K Fukuzawa, and M Itoh, and S Sasanuma, and T Suzuki, and Y Fukusako, and T Masui
January 1988, Revista paulista de medicina,
Copied contents to your clipboard!