5-Fluorouracil, doxorubicin and mitomycin C (FAM) combination chemotherapy for metastatic adenocarcinoma of unknown primary. 1988

A van der Gaast, and J Verweij, and A S Planting, and G Stoter
Department of Medical Oncology, Rotterdam Cancer Institute, The Netherlands.

The prognosis of patients with adenocarcinoma of unknown primary (ACUP) is dismal. Various chemotherapy regimens have yielded disappointing response rates and survival. Based on a promising report of Goldberg et al. (J Clin Oncol 1986, 4, 395-399) we performed a phase II study with 5-fluorouracil, adriamycin and mitomycin C (FAM). Only three out of 22 evaluable patients achieved a partial response (14%) for a duration of 22, 30 and 74+ weeks. Median survival was 54+ weeks (range 35-74+ weeks) for responding patients and 33+ weeks (range 9-74+ weeks) for all treated patients. One patient (5%) developed mitomycin C induced hemolytic uremic syndrome. FAM cannot be recommended for routine use in patients with ACUP.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007970 Leukopenia A decrease in the number of LEUKOCYTES in a blood sample below the normal range (LEUKOCYTE COUNT less than 4000). Leukocytopenia,Leukocytopenias,Leukopenias
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D008937 Mitomycins A group of methylazirinopyrroloindolediones obtained from certain Streptomyces strains. They are very toxic antibiotics used as ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENTS in some solid tumors. PORFIROMYCIN and MITOMYCIN are the most useful members of the group.
D009382 Neoplasms, Unknown Primary Metastases in which the tissue of origin is unknown. Neoplasm Metastasis, Unknown Primary,Neoplasms, Occult Primary,Occult Primary Neoplasms,Unknown Primary Tumors,Unknown Primary Neoplasm Metastasis,Unknown Primary Neoplasms,Neoplasm, Occult Primary,Neoplasm, Unknown Primary,Occult Primary Neoplasm,Primary Neoplasm, Occult,Primary Neoplasm, Unknown,Primary Neoplasms, Occult,Primary Neoplasms, Unknown,Primary Tumor, Unknown,Primary Tumors, Unknown,Tumor, Unknown Primary,Tumors, Unknown Primary,Unknown Primary Neoplasm,Unknown Primary Tumor
D011379 Prognosis A prediction of the probable outcome of a disease based on a individual's condition and the usual course of the disease as seen in similar situations. Prognostic Factor,Prognostic Factors,Factor, Prognostic,Factors, Prognostic,Prognoses
D004317 Doxorubicin Antineoplastic antibiotic obtained from Streptomyces peucetius. It is a hydroxy derivative of DAUNORUBICIN. Adriamycin,Adriablastin,Adriablastine,Adriblastin,Adriblastina,Adriblastine,Adrimedac,DOXO-cell,Doxolem,Doxorubicin Hexal,Doxorubicin Hydrochloride,Doxorubicin NC,Doxorubicina Ferrer Farm,Doxorubicina Funk,Doxorubicina Tedec,Doxorubicine Baxter,Doxotec,Farmiblastina,Myocet,Onkodox,Ribodoxo,Rubex,Urokit Doxo-cell,DOXO cell,Hydrochloride, Doxorubicin,Urokit Doxo cell
D004341 Drug Evaluation Any process by which toxicity, metabolism, absorption, elimination, preferred route of administration, safe dosage range, etc., for a drug or group of drugs is determined through clinical assessment in humans or veterinary animals. Evaluation Studies, Drug,Drug Evaluation Studies,Drug Evaluation Study,Drug Evaluations,Evaluation Study, Drug,Evaluation, Drug,Evaluations, Drug,Studies, Drug Evaluation,Study, Drug Evaluation
D005260 Female Females
D005472 Fluorouracil A pyrimidine analog that is an antineoplastic antimetabolite. It interferes with DNA synthesis by blocking the THYMIDYLATE SYNTHETASE conversion of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid. 5-FU,5-FU Lederle,5-FU Medac,5-Fluorouracil,5-Fluorouracil-Biosyn,5-HU Hexal,5FU,Adrucil,Carac,Efudex,Efudix,Fluoro-Uracile ICN,Fluoroplex,Fluorouracil Mononitrate,Fluorouracil Monopotassium Salt,Fluorouracil Monosodium Salt,Fluorouracil Potassium Salt,Fluorouracil-GRY,Fluorouracile Dakota,Fluorouracilo Ferrer Far,Fluoruracil,Fluracedyl,Flurodex,Haemato-FU,Neofluor,Onkofluor,Ribofluor,5 FU Lederle,5 FU Medac,5 Fluorouracil,5 Fluorouracil Biosyn,5 HU Hexal,Dakota, Fluorouracile,Fluoro Uracile ICN,Fluorouracil GRY,Haemato FU

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