[Separation of spermatozoa using Percoll gradients: value for in vitro fertilization]. 1988

C Mathieu, and J F Guérin, and Y Gille, and M C Pinatel, and J Lornage, and D Boulieu
Laboratoire de Biologie de la Reproduction, Université Claude Bernard, Lyon.

Male infertility can be successfully treated by In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) and Embryo Transfer. However in case of oligo asthenospermia it is often difficult to select enough spermatozoa with good motility for the oocytes insemination. To cope with this problem, in 27 IVF cycles, sperm selection was performed by centrifugation on discontinuous Percoll density gradient. This method was demonstrated to be more efficient than swim-up migration to select motile sperm. The cleavage rate (63%) and the pregnancy rate per cycle (22%) were both satisfying. Centrifugation on discontinuous Percoll gradient was also found to be highly efficient for the removal of bacterial contaminants from semen (20 IVF cycles); the cleavage rate (66%) and the pregnancy rate per cycle (35%) were also quite satisfying. It can be concluded that centrifugation on discontinuous Percoll gradient is a useful method for sperm preparation in IVF in case of oligo-asthenospermia and in case of bacterial contamination in semen.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D002469 Cell Separation Techniques for separating distinct populations of cells. Cell Isolation,Cell Segregation,Isolation, Cell,Cell Isolations,Cell Segregations,Cell Separations,Isolations, Cell,Segregation, Cell,Segregations, Cell,Separation, Cell,Separations, Cell
D005260 Female Females
D005307 Fertilization in Vitro An assisted reproductive technique that includes the direct handling and manipulation of oocytes and sperm to achieve fertilization in vitro. Test-Tube Fertilization,Fertilizations in Vitro,In Vitro Fertilization,Test-Tube Babies,Babies, Test-Tube,Baby, Test-Tube,Fertilization, Test-Tube,Fertilizations, Test-Tube,In Vitro Fertilizations,Test Tube Babies,Test Tube Fertilization,Test-Tube Baby,Test-Tube Fertilizations
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D013081 Sperm Motility Movement characteristics of SPERMATOZOA in a fresh specimen. It is measured as the percentage of sperms that are moving, and as the percentage of sperms with productive flagellar motion such as rapid, linear, and forward progression. Motilities, Sperm,Motility, Sperm,Sperm Motilities

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