Early psychological aspects of severe hand injury. 1988

B K Grunert, and C J Smith, and C A Devine, and B A Fehring, and H S Matloub, and J R Sanger, and N J Yousif
Froedtert Memorial Lutheran Hospital, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53225.

We investigated the incidence and nature of psychological symptoms occurring during the first two months after severe hand injuries. 94% of patients had significant symptoms at some point early in rehabilitation, including nightmares (92%), flashbacks (88%), affective lability (84%), preoccupation with phantom limb sensations (13%), concentration/attention problems (12%), cosmetic concerns (10%), fear of death (5%), and denial of amputation (3%). Two months later, flashbacks (63%) remained pronounced. Nightmares (13%), affective lability (48%), concentration/attention problems (5%), fear of death (0%), and denial of amputation (0%) declined markedly, while cosmetic concerns (17%) and preoccupation with phantom limb sensations (17%) increased. Based on these findings, we believe that psychological treatment should often be given as part of the rehabilitation process.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010591 Phantom Limb Perception of painful and nonpainful phantom sensations that occur following the complete or partial loss of a limb. The majority of individuals with an amputated extremity will experience the impression that the limb is still present, and in many cases, painful. (From Neurol Clin 1998 Nov;16(4):919-36; Brain 1998 Sep;121(Pt 9):1603-30) Pseudomelia,Phantom Limb Pain,Phantom Pain,Phantom Sensation,Limb Pain, Phantom,Limb Pains, Phantom,Limb, Phantom,Limbs, Phantom,Pain, Phantom,Pain, Phantom Limb,Pains, Phantom,Pains, Phantom Limb,Phantom Limb Pains,Phantom Limbs,Phantom Pains,Phantom Sensations,Pseudomelias,Sensation, Phantom,Sensations, Phantom
D004325 Dreams A series of thoughts, images, or emotions occurring during sleep which are dissociated from the usual stream of consciousness of the waking state. Nightmares,Dream,Nightmare
D006230 Hand Injuries General or unspecified injuries to the hand. Injuries, Hand,Hand Injury,Injury, Hand
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000342 Affective Symptoms Mood or emotional responses dissonant with or inappropriate to the behavior and/or stimulus. Alexithymia,Emotional Disturbances,Affective Symptom,Alexithymias,Disturbance, Emotional,Disturbances, Emotional,Emotional Disturbance,Symptom, Affective,Symptoms, Affective
D000673 Amputation, Traumatic Loss of a limb or other bodily appendage by accidental injury. Amputations, Traumatic,Traumatic Amputation,Traumatic Amputations
D013313 Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic A class of traumatic stress disorders with symptoms that last more than one month. Moral Injury,Neuroses, Post-Traumatic,PTSD,Post Traumatic Stress Disorder,Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders,Acute Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder,Chronic Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder,Delayed Onset Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder,Neuroses, Posttraumatic,Posttraumatic Stress Disorders,Stress Disorder, Post Traumatic,Stress Disorders, Posttraumatic,Acute Post Traumatic Stress Disorder,Chronic Post Traumatic Stress Disorder,Delayed Onset Post Traumatic Stress Disorder,Injury, Moral,Moral Injuries,Neuroses, Post Traumatic,Post Traumatic Stress Disorders,Post-Traumatic Neuroses,Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder,Posttraumatic Neuroses,Posttraumatic Stress Disorder,Stress Disorder, Post-Traumatic,Stress Disorder, Posttraumatic
D013997 Time Factors Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations. Time Series,Factor, Time,Time Factor

Related Publications

B K Grunert, and C J Smith, and C A Devine, and B A Fehring, and H S Matloub, and J R Sanger, and N J Yousif
January 1974, The Medical journal of Australia,
B K Grunert, and C J Smith, and C A Devine, and B A Fehring, and H S Matloub, and J R Sanger, and N J Yousif
January 2022, Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association,
B K Grunert, and C J Smith, and C A Devine, and B A Fehring, and H S Matloub, and J R Sanger, and N J Yousif
June 2008, The Journal of hand surgery, European volume,
B K Grunert, and C J Smith, and C A Devine, and B A Fehring, and H S Matloub, and J R Sanger, and N J Yousif
August 1994, The Lamp,
B K Grunert, and C J Smith, and C A Devine, and B A Fehring, and H S Matloub, and J R Sanger, and N J Yousif
March 1975, The Journal of trauma,
B K Grunert, and C J Smith, and C A Devine, and B A Fehring, and H S Matloub, and J R Sanger, and N J Yousif
April 2014, Current opinion in organ transplantation,
B K Grunert, and C J Smith, and C A Devine, and B A Fehring, and H S Matloub, and J R Sanger, and N J Yousif
June 1975, The Hand,
B K Grunert, and C J Smith, and C A Devine, and B A Fehring, and H S Matloub, and J R Sanger, and N J Yousif
November 1991, The Journal of hand surgery,
B K Grunert, and C J Smith, and C A Devine, and B A Fehring, and H S Matloub, and J R Sanger, and N J Yousif
February 2003, Hand clinics,
B K Grunert, and C J Smith, and C A Devine, and B A Fehring, and H S Matloub, and J R Sanger, and N J Yousif
January 1979, Progress in surgery,
Copied contents to your clipboard!