The effect of value on long-term associative memory. 2021

Xiaotong Yin, and Jelena Havelka, and Richard J Allen
School of Psychology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.

Items with high value are often remembered better than those with low value. It is not clear, however, whether this value effect extends to the binding of associative details (e.g., word colour) in episodic memory. Here, we explored whether value enhances memory for associative information in two different scenarios that might support a more effective process of binding between identity and colour. Experiment 1 examined incidental binding between item and colour using coloured images of familiar objects, whereas Experiment 2 examined intentional learning of word colour. In both experiments, increasing value led to improvements in memory for both item and colour, and these effects persisted after approximately 24 hr. Experiment 3a and Experiment 3b replicated the value effect on intentional word-colour memory from Experiment 2 while also demonstrating this effect to be less reliable when word colour is incidental to the encoding phase. Thus, value-directed prioritisation can facilitate episodic associative memory when conditions for binding are optimised through the use of appropriate to-be remembered materials and encoding conditions.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011939 Mental Recall The process whereby a representation of past experience is elicited. Recall, Mental
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D057567 Memory, Long-Term Remembrance of information from 3 or more years previously. Memory, Longterm,Memory, Remote,Remote Memory,Long-Term Memories,Long-Term Memory,Longterm Memories,Longterm Memory,Memories, Long-Term,Memories, Longterm,Memories, Remote,Memory, Long Term,Remote Memories
D061212 Memory, Episodic Type of declarative memory, consisting of personal memory in contrast to general knowledge. Episodic Memory,Autobiographical Memory,Memory, Prospective,Prospective Memory,Autobiographical Memories,Episodic Memories,Memories, Autobiographical,Memories, Episodic,Memories, Prospective,Memory, Autobiographical,Prospective Memories

Related Publications

Xiaotong Yin, and Jelena Havelka, and Richard J Allen
May 2024, Memory & cognition,
Xiaotong Yin, and Jelena Havelka, and Richard J Allen
December 2009, Psychonomic bulletin & review,
Xiaotong Yin, and Jelena Havelka, and Richard J Allen
January 2012, PloS one,
Xiaotong Yin, and Jelena Havelka, and Richard J Allen
May 2000, Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition,
Xiaotong Yin, and Jelena Havelka, and Richard J Allen
February 2018, Memory & cognition,
Xiaotong Yin, and Jelena Havelka, and Richard J Allen
October 2005, NeuroImage,
Xiaotong Yin, and Jelena Havelka, and Richard J Allen
March 2017, Nature,
Xiaotong Yin, and Jelena Havelka, and Richard J Allen
April 2005, Behavioral neuroscience,
Xiaotong Yin, and Jelena Havelka, and Richard J Allen
May 2019, Memory & cognition,
Xiaotong Yin, and Jelena Havelka, and Richard J Allen
September 2013, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience,
Copied contents to your clipboard!