Changes in cochlear blood flow during acoustic stimulation as determined by 14C-iodoantipyrine autoradiography. 1988

A F Ryan, and A Axelsson, and R Myers, and N K Woolf
Research Service, VA Medical Center, San Diego, California.

Local blood flow was measured in the tissues of the cochlea using the [14C]iodoantipyrine autoradiographic technique. Flow observed without acoustic stimulation was compared with that seen during exposure to wide-band noise at 85 or 105 dB SPL. Compared with the unexposed cochlea, substantial increases in blood flow were observed during exposure to 85 dB SPL noise in the spiral ganglion, VIII nerve and spiral lamina. Little or no change was noted in external wall structures. These results are consistent with changes in cochlear metabolism which have been reported previously using similar techniques, suggesting that increases in blood flow may be linked to increases in local metabolism. No changes in blood flow were measured during exposure to 105 dB SPL noise. This result is similar to those of other investigators using potentially damaging intensities of acoustic stimulation.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D012039 Regional Blood Flow The flow of BLOOD through or around an organ or region of the body. Blood Flow, Regional,Blood Flows, Regional,Flow, Regional Blood,Flows, Regional Blood,Regional Blood Flows
D002250 Carbon Radioisotopes Unstable isotopes of carbon that decay or disintegrate emitting radiation. C atoms with atomic weights 10, 11, and 14-16 are radioactive carbon isotopes. Radioisotopes, Carbon
D003051 Cochlea The part of the inner ear (LABYRINTH) that is concerned with hearing. It forms the anterior part of the labyrinth, as a snail-like structure that is situated almost horizontally anterior to the VESTIBULAR LABYRINTH. Cochleas
D005849 Gerbillinae A subfamily of the Muridae consisting of several genera including Gerbillus, Rhombomys, Tatera, Meriones, and Psammomys. Gerbils,Jird,Meriones,Psammomys,Rats, Sand,Gerbil,Jirds,Merione,Rat, Sand,Sand Rat,Sand Rats
D000161 Acoustic Stimulation Use of sound to elicit a response in the nervous system. Auditory Stimulation,Stimulation, Acoustic,Stimulation, Auditory
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000983 Antipyrine An analgesic and antipyretic that has been given by mouth and as ear drops. Antipyrine is often used in testing the effects of other drugs or diseases on drug-metabolizing enzymes in the liver. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p29) Phenazone,Anodynin,Pyramidone
D001345 Autoradiography The making of a radiograph of an object or tissue by recording on a photographic plate the radiation emitted by radioactive material within the object. (Dorland, 27th ed) Radioautography

Related Publications

A F Ryan, and A Axelsson, and R Myers, and N K Woolf
January 1981, Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism,
A F Ryan, and A Axelsson, and R Myers, and N K Woolf
April 1996, Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery,
A F Ryan, and A Axelsson, and R Myers, and N K Woolf
January 1982, Histochemistry,
A F Ryan, and A Axelsson, and R Myers, and N K Woolf
November 1987, The American journal of physiology,
A F Ryan, and A Axelsson, and R Myers, and N K Woolf
March 1985, The American journal of physiology,
A F Ryan, and A Axelsson, and R Myers, and N K Woolf
September 1976, Circulation research,
A F Ryan, and A Axelsson, and R Myers, and N K Woolf
October 1989, Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism,
Copied contents to your clipboard!