Congenital alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma with multiple skin metastases. Report of a case. 1988

K Hayashi, and Y Ohtsuki, and K Takahashi, and H Sonobe, and S Nakamura, and N Kitagawa, and J Arata, and Y Shimanouchi, and T Kurashige
Second Department of Pathology, Kochi Medical School, Japan.

A rare case of congenital alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma revealing multiple skin metastases in a female neonate is reported. At birth, a ping-pong ball-sized tumor on the neck and a tumor the size of a little finger end on the chin were noticed. Then, multiple skin tumors over the whole body occurred soon after birth. A biopsied small skin tumor was at first interpreted as being compatible with metastatic congenital neuroblastoma. However, immunohistochemical and electron microscopic findings revealed positive immunoreactivity for myoglobin in a few tumor cells and the presence of a few rhabdomyoblasts among poorly differentiated tumor cells, resulting in a final diagnosis of alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma. Therefore, it should be emphasized that in cases of round cell tumor, immunohistochemical and ultrastructural studies are imperative in order to identify the tumor and differentiate it from other forms, including rhabdomyoblastoma, neuroblastoma, Ewing's sarcoma, malignant lymphoma, and small cell carcinoma.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007150 Immunohistochemistry Histochemical localization of immunoreactive substances using labeled antibodies as reagents. Immunocytochemistry,Immunogold Techniques,Immunogold-Silver Techniques,Immunohistocytochemistry,Immunolabeling Techniques,Immunogold Technics,Immunogold-Silver Technics,Immunolabeling Technics,Immunogold Silver Technics,Immunogold Silver Techniques,Immunogold Technic,Immunogold Technique,Immunogold-Silver Technic,Immunogold-Silver Technique,Immunolabeling Technic,Immunolabeling Technique,Technic, Immunogold,Technic, Immunogold-Silver,Technic, Immunolabeling,Technics, Immunogold,Technics, Immunogold-Silver,Technics, Immunolabeling,Technique, Immunogold,Technique, Immunogold-Silver,Technique, Immunolabeling,Techniques, Immunogold,Techniques, Immunogold-Silver,Techniques, Immunolabeling
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D007573 Jaw Neoplasms Cancers or tumors of the MAXILLA or MANDIBLE unspecified. For neoplasms of the maxilla, MAXILLARY NEOPLASMS is available and of the mandible, MANDIBULAR NEOPLASMS is available. Cancer of Jaw,Jaw Cancer,Cancer of the Jaw,Neoplasms, Jaw,Cancer, Jaw,Cancers, Jaw,Jaw Cancers,Jaw Neoplasm,Neoplasm, Jaw
D008854 Microscopy, Electron Microscopy using an electron beam, instead of light, to visualize the sample, thereby allowing much greater magnification. The interactions of ELECTRONS with specimens are used to provide information about the fine structure of that specimen. In TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY the reactions of the electrons that are transmitted through the specimen are imaged. In SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY an electron beam falls at a non-normal angle on the specimen and the image is derived from the reactions occurring above the plane of the specimen. Electron Microscopy
D009362 Neoplasm Metastasis The transfer of a neoplasm from one organ or part of the body to another remote from the primary site. Metastase,Metastasis,Metastases, Neoplasm,Metastasis, Neoplasm,Neoplasm Metastases,Metastases
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000539 Alveolar Process The thickest and spongiest part of the maxilla and mandible hollowed out into deep cavities for the teeth. Alveolar Ridge,Alveolar Processes,Process, Alveolar,Processes, Alveolar,Ridge, Alveolar
D012208 Rhabdomyosarcoma A malignant solid tumor arising from mesenchymal tissues which normally differentiate to form striated muscle. It can occur in a wide variety of sites. It is divided into four distinct types: pleomorphic, predominantly in male adults; alveolar (RHABDOMYOSARCOMA, ALVEOLAR), mainly in adolescents and young adults; embryonal (RHABDOMYOSARCOMA, EMBRYONAL), predominantly in infants and children; and botryoidal, also in young children. It is one of the most frequently occurring soft tissue sarcomas and the most common in children under 15. (From Dorland, 27th ed; Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p2186; DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, pp1647-9) Rhabdomyosarcomas
D012878 Skin Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the SKIN. Cancer of Skin,Skin Cancer,Cancer of the Skin,Neoplasms, Skin,Cancer, Skin,Cancers, Skin,Neoplasm, Skin,Skin Cancers,Skin Neoplasm

Related Publications

K Hayashi, and Y Ohtsuki, and K Takahashi, and H Sonobe, and S Nakamura, and N Kitagawa, and J Arata, and Y Shimanouchi, and T Kurashige
September 2012, BMJ case reports,
K Hayashi, and Y Ohtsuki, and K Takahashi, and H Sonobe, and S Nakamura, and N Kitagawa, and J Arata, and Y Shimanouchi, and T Kurashige
January 1997, Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology,
K Hayashi, and Y Ohtsuki, and K Takahashi, and H Sonobe, and S Nakamura, and N Kitagawa, and J Arata, and Y Shimanouchi, and T Kurashige
September 2001, Cancer,
K Hayashi, and Y Ohtsuki, and K Takahashi, and H Sonobe, and S Nakamura, and N Kitagawa, and J Arata, and Y Shimanouchi, and T Kurashige
August 2003, Journal of Korean medical science,
K Hayashi, and Y Ohtsuki, and K Takahashi, and H Sonobe, and S Nakamura, and N Kitagawa, and J Arata, and Y Shimanouchi, and T Kurashige
January 1987, Clinical neuropathology,
K Hayashi, and Y Ohtsuki, and K Takahashi, and H Sonobe, and S Nakamura, and N Kitagawa, and J Arata, and Y Shimanouchi, and T Kurashige
January 1988, Archiv fur Geschwulstforschung,
K Hayashi, and Y Ohtsuki, and K Takahashi, and H Sonobe, and S Nakamura, and N Kitagawa, and J Arata, and Y Shimanouchi, and T Kurashige
October 2006, Diagnostic pathology,
K Hayashi, and Y Ohtsuki, and K Takahashi, and H Sonobe, and S Nakamura, and N Kitagawa, and J Arata, and Y Shimanouchi, and T Kurashige
August 2023, Asian journal of surgery,
K Hayashi, and Y Ohtsuki, and K Takahashi, and H Sonobe, and S Nakamura, and N Kitagawa, and J Arata, and Y Shimanouchi, and T Kurashige
January 1992, Romanian journal of morphology and embryology = Revue roumaine de morphologie et embryologie,
K Hayashi, and Y Ohtsuki, and K Takahashi, and H Sonobe, and S Nakamura, and N Kitagawa, and J Arata, and Y Shimanouchi, and T Kurashige
December 2000, The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences,
Copied contents to your clipboard!