Hormonal changes during forced moult induced by progesterone in domestic hen. 1988

Z Szelényi, and P Péczely, and E Vadócz
Institute of Physiology, University of Veterinary Science, Budapest, Hungary.

Forced moulting has been induced in domestic hens by progesterone treatment (5 mg/day) for 25 days. Moult happened between the 11th and 19th day after the first treatment. Endocrine changes were followed during the moult by blood sampling in one week intervals. At the time of the last sampling, new egg laying cycle was initiated in all birds. Plasma progesterone concentration increased significantly in response to the treatment then tended to decrease. Oestrone and testosterone levels were the lowest during the period when feather loss was most intensive and increased in the course of feathering. This increase was significant in the case of oestrone. The level of 17-beta-oestradiol did not vary during moult induced by progesterone treatment. Plasma concentration of thyroxine significantly increased during feather loss, showing a maximum in the second and/or third week after the beginning of the treatment, while it decreased when feather growth had begun. Plasma triiodothyronine as well as corticosterone levels were the highest during the latest phase of moult, at the time of feather outgrowing. It has been supposed that moulting would be initiated in response to the synergistic effect on feather follicles of progesterone and thyroxine, which was stimulated by the progesterone treatment. The atrophic stage of the ovary suggested that progesterone was probably of adrenal origin. It was assumed that triiodothyronine and oestrone were responsible for controlling feather outgrowth.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011374 Progesterone The major progestational steroid that is secreted primarily by the CORPUS LUTEUM and the PLACENTA. Progesterone acts on the UTERUS, the MAMMARY GLANDS and the BRAIN. It is required in EMBRYO IMPLANTATION; PREGNANCY maintenance, and the development of mammary tissue for MILK production. Progesterone, converted from PREGNENOLONE, also serves as an intermediate in the biosynthesis of GONADAL STEROID HORMONES and adrenal CORTICOSTEROIDS. Pregnenedione,Progesterone, (13 alpha,17 alpha)-(+-)-Isomer,Progesterone, (17 alpha)-Isomer,Progesterone, (9 beta,10 alpha)-Isomer
D002645 Chickens Common name for the species Gallus gallus, the domestic fowl, in the family Phasianidae, order GALLIFORMES. It is descended from the red jungle fowl of SOUTHEAST ASIA. Gallus gallus,Gallus domesticus,Gallus gallus domesticus,Chicken
D003345 Corticosterone An adrenocortical steroid that has modest but significant activities as a mineralocorticoid and a glucocorticoid. (From Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 8th ed, p1437)
D005241 Feathers Flat keratinous structures found on the skin surface of birds. Feathers are made partly of a hollow shaft fringed with barbs. They constitute the plumage. Feather
D005260 Female Females
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D012739 Gonadal Steroid Hormones Steroid hormones produced by the GONADS. They stimulate reproductive organs, germ cell maturation, and the secondary sex characteristics in the males and the females. The major sex steroid hormones include ESTRADIOL; PROGESTERONE; and TESTOSTERONE. Gonadal Steroid Hormone,Sex Hormone,Sex Steroid Hormone,Sex Steroid Hormones,Sex Hormones,Hormone, Gonadal Steroid,Hormone, Sex,Hormone, Sex Steroid,Hormones, Gonadal Steroid,Hormones, Sex Steroid,Steroid Hormone, Gonadal,Steroid Hormone, Sex,Steroid Hormones, Gonadal,Steroid Hormones, Sex
D013963 Thyroid Hormones Natural hormones secreted by the THYROID GLAND, such as THYROXINE, and their synthetic analogs. Thyroid Hormone,Hormone, Thyroid,Hormones, Thyroid

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