Radiation therapy of non-melanoma skin cancer of the pinna: an Italian 35-year experience. 2022

Cristina B Spigariolo, and Emilio Berti, and Roberto Brambilla, and Roberta Piccinno
Unit of Dermatology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy - cristina.spigariolo@gmail.com.

BACKGROUND Radiation therapy (RT) is a well-known alternative to surgery for the treatment of non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC), especially in elderly people or in patients who cannot undergo or refuse surgical procedure. It has also a pivotal role in those areas, as pinna, where both function and cosmesis must be preserved. We report our experience in treating cutaneous carcinoma of the auricle with radiation therapy. METHODS We conducted a retrospective monocentric study on 363 NMSC of the auricle treated by conventional energy radiation therapy as a primary treatment or with adjuvant and salvage purpose. Tumors involving the external canal of the ear or regional lymph node at diagnosis were excluded. RESULTS A complete response has been obtained in 95.5% with a 2- and 5-year cure rate respectively of 84% and 76%. Fifty-two tumors developed a central or marginal relapse. Aesthetic result was good or acceptable in the majority of the cases. No cartilage necrosis has been registered. CONCLUSIONS Our experience confirms safety and effectiveness of RT on selected auricle carcinoma, affording good cosmetic and functional results.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009364 Neoplasm Recurrence, Local The local recurrence of a neoplasm following treatment. It arises from microscopic cells of the original neoplasm that have escaped therapeutic intervention and later become clinically visible at the original site. Local Neoplasm Recurrence,Local Neoplasm Recurrences,Locoregional Neoplasm Recurrence,Neoplasm Recurrence, Locoregional,Neoplasm Recurrences, Local,Recurrence, Local Neoplasm,Recurrence, Locoregional Neoplasm,Recurrences, Local Neoplasm,Locoregional Neoplasm Recurrences,Neoplasm Recurrences, Locoregional,Recurrences, Locoregional Neoplasm
D004428 Ear Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of any part of the hearing and equilibrium system of the body (the EXTERNAL EAR, the MIDDLE EAR, and the INNER EAR). Auricular Cancer,Auricular Neoplasms,Cancer of Ear,Ear Cancer,Cancer of Ear Auricle,Cancer of the Ear,Neoplasms of Ear Auricle,Neoplasms, Auricular,Neoplasms, Ear,Auricular Cancers,Cancer, Auricular,Cancers, Auricular,Ear Auricle Cancer,Ear Auricle Cancers,Ear Auricle Neoplasm,Ear Auricle Neoplasms,Ear Neoplasm,Neoplasm, Ear
D004431 Ear, External The outer part of the hearing system of the body. It includes the shell-like EAR AURICLE which collects sound, and the EXTERNAL EAR CANAL, the TYMPANIC MEMBRANE, and the EXTERNAL EAR CARTILAGES. External Ear,Outer Ear,Ear, Outer,Ears, External,Ears, Outer,External Ears,Outer Ears
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D012189 Retrospective Studies Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons. Retrospective Study,Studies, Retrospective,Study, Retrospective
D012878 Skin Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the SKIN. Cancer of Skin,Skin Cancer,Cancer of the Skin,Neoplasms, Skin,Cancer, Skin,Cancers, Skin,Neoplasm, Skin,Skin Cancers,Skin Neoplasm

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