Determination of Anthelmintic and Antiprotozoal Drug Residues in Fish Using Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry. 2021

Eunjung Kim, and Sihyun Park, and Hyunjin Park, and Jangduck Choi, and Hae-Jung Yoon, and Jeong-Han Kim
Pesticide and Veterinary Drug Residues Division, National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation, Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, Osong, Cheongju 28159, Korea.

The objective of this study is to develop a comprehensive and simple method for the simultaneous determination of anthelmintic and antiprotozoal drug residues in fish. For sample preparation, we used the "quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe" (QuEChERS) method with a simple modification. The sample was extracted with water and 1% formic acid in acetonitrile/methanol (MeCN/MeOH) (95:5, v/v), followed by phase separation (salting out) with MgSO4 and NaCl (4:1, w/w). After centrifugation, an aliquot of the extract was purified by dispersive solid-phase extraction (d-SPE) prior to liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) analysis. The method was validated at three concentration levels for all matrices, in accordance with the Codex guidelines (CAC/GL-71). Quantitative analysis was performed using the method of matrix-matched calibration. The recoveries were between 60.6% and 119.9%, with coefficients of variation (CV) <30% for all matrices. The limit of quantitation (LOQ) of the method ranged from 0.02 μg kg-1 to 4.8 μg kg-1 for all matrices. This comprehensive method can be used for the investigation of both anthelmintic and antiprotozoal drugs belonging to different chemical families in fishery products.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D002853 Chromatography, Liquid Chromatographic techniques in which the mobile phase is a liquid. Liquid Chromatography
D004350 Drug Residues Drugs and their metabolites which are found in the edible tissues and milk of animals after their medication with specific drugs. This term can also apply to drugs found in adipose tissue of humans after drug treatment. Drug Residue,Residue, Drug,Residues, Drug
D005399 Fishes A group of cold-blooded, aquatic vertebrates having gills, fins, a cartilaginous or bony endoskeleton, and elongated bodies covered with scales.
D005504 Food Analysis Measurement and evaluation of the components of substances to be taken as FOOD. Analysis, Food,Analyses, Food,Food Analyses
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000871 Anthelmintics Agents that kill parasitic worms. They are used therapeutically in the treatment of HELMINTHIASIS in man and animal. Anthelmintic,Antihelmintic,Vermifuge,Vermifuges,Antihelmintics
D000977 Antiparasitic Agents Drugs used to treat or prevent parasitic infections. Antiparasitic,Antiparasitic Agent,Antiparasitic Drug,Parasiticide,Parasiticides,Antiparasitic Drugs,Antiparasitics,Agent, Antiparasitic,Agents, Antiparasitic,Drug, Antiparasitic,Drugs, Antiparasitic
D053719 Tandem Mass Spectrometry A mass spectrometry technique using two (MS/MS) or more mass analyzers. With two in tandem, the precursor ions are mass-selected by a first mass analyzer, and focused into a collision region where they are then fragmented into product ions which are then characterized by a second mass analyzer. A variety of techniques are used to separate the compounds, ionize them, and introduce them to the first mass analyzer. For example, for in GC-MS/MS, GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS SPECTROMETRY is involved in separating relatively small compounds by GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY prior to injecting them into an ionization chamber for the mass selection. Mass Spectrometry-Mass Spectrometry,Mass Spectrometry Mass Spectrometry,Mass Spectrometry, Tandem

Related Publications

Eunjung Kim, and Sihyun Park, and Hyunjin Park, and Jangduck Choi, and Hae-Jung Yoon, and Jeong-Han Kim
March 2007, Analytica chimica acta,
Eunjung Kim, and Sihyun Park, and Hyunjin Park, and Jangduck Choi, and Hae-Jung Yoon, and Jeong-Han Kim
April 1999, Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical sciences and applications,
Eunjung Kim, and Sihyun Park, and Hyunjin Park, and Jangduck Choi, and Hae-Jung Yoon, and Jeong-Han Kim
July 2010, Journal of chromatography. A,
Eunjung Kim, and Sihyun Park, and Hyunjin Park, and Jangduck Choi, and Hae-Jung Yoon, and Jeong-Han Kim
November 2013, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry,
Eunjung Kim, and Sihyun Park, and Hyunjin Park, and Jangduck Choi, and Hae-Jung Yoon, and Jeong-Han Kim
June 2016, Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences,
Eunjung Kim, and Sihyun Park, and Hyunjin Park, and Jangduck Choi, and Hae-Jung Yoon, and Jeong-Han Kim
June 2010, Se pu = Chinese journal of chromatography,
Eunjung Kim, and Sihyun Park, and Hyunjin Park, and Jangduck Choi, and Hae-Jung Yoon, and Jeong-Han Kim
January 2005, Journal of AOAC International,
Eunjung Kim, and Sihyun Park, and Hyunjin Park, and Jangduck Choi, and Hae-Jung Yoon, and Jeong-Han Kim
January 2009, Journal of AOAC International,
Eunjung Kim, and Sihyun Park, and Hyunjin Park, and Jangduck Choi, and Hae-Jung Yoon, and Jeong-Han Kim
November 2017, Journal of chromatography. A,
Eunjung Kim, and Sihyun Park, and Hyunjin Park, and Jangduck Choi, and Hae-Jung Yoon, and Jeong-Han Kim
July 2010, Se pu = Chinese journal of chromatography,
Copied contents to your clipboard!