The Saccharomyces cerevisiae Ncw2 protein works on the chitin/β-glucan organisation of the cell wall. 2021

Maise Gomes Queiroz, and Carolina Elsztein, and Sabine Strahl, and Marcos Antonio de Morais Junior
Laboratory of Microbial Genetics, Department of Genetics, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil.

The NCW2 gene was recently described as encoding a GPI-bounded protein that assists in the re-modelling of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae cell wall (CW) and in the repair of damage caused by the polyhexamethylene biguanide (PHMB) polymer to the cell wall. Its absence produces a re-organization of the CW structure that result in resistance to lysis by glucanase. Hence, the present study aimed to extend the analysis of the Ncw2 protein (Ncw2p) to determine its physiological role in the yeast cell surface. The results showed that Ncw2p is transported to the cell surface upon O-mannosylation mediated by the Pmt1p-Pmt2p enzyme complex. It co-localises with the yeast bud scars, a region in cell surface formed by chitin deposition. Once there, Ncw2p enables correct chitin/β-glucan structuring during the exponential growth. The increase in molecular mass by hyper-mannosylation coincides with the increasing in chitin deposition, and leads to glucanase resistance. Treatment of the yeast cells with PHMB produced the same biological effects observed for the passage from exponential to stationary growth phase. This might be a possible mechanism of yeast protection against cationic biocides. In conclusion, we propose that Ncw2p takes part in the mechanism involved in the control of cell surface rigidity by aiding on the linkage between chitin and glucan layers in the modelling of the cell wall during cell growth.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008565 Membrane Proteins Proteins which are found in membranes including cellular and intracellular membranes. They consist of two types, peripheral and integral proteins. They include most membrane-associated enzymes, antigenic proteins, transport proteins, and drug, hormone, and lectin receptors. Cell Membrane Protein,Cell Membrane Proteins,Cell Surface Protein,Cell Surface Proteins,Integral Membrane Proteins,Membrane-Associated Protein,Surface Protein,Surface Proteins,Integral Membrane Protein,Membrane Protein,Membrane-Associated Proteins,Membrane Associated Protein,Membrane Associated Proteins,Membrane Protein, Cell,Membrane Protein, Integral,Membrane Proteins, Integral,Protein, Cell Membrane,Protein, Cell Surface,Protein, Integral Membrane,Protein, Membrane,Protein, Membrane-Associated,Protein, Surface,Proteins, Cell Membrane,Proteins, Cell Surface,Proteins, Integral Membrane,Proteins, Membrane,Proteins, Membrane-Associated,Proteins, Surface,Surface Protein, Cell
D002473 Cell Wall The outermost layer of a cell in most PLANTS; BACTERIA; FUNGI; and ALGAE. The cell wall is usually a rigid structure that lies external to the CELL MEMBRANE, and provides a protective barrier against physical or chemical agents. Cell Walls,Wall, Cell,Walls, Cell
D002686 Chitin A linear polysaccharide of beta-1->4 linked units of ACETYLGLUCOSAMINE. It is the second most abundant biopolymer on earth, found especially in INSECTS and FUNGI. When deacetylated it is called CHITOSAN.
D005936 Glucans Polysaccharides composed of repeating glucose units. They can consist of branched or unbranched chains in any linkages. Glucan,Polyglucose,Polyglucoses,Glucan (BO),Glucose Polymer,Polycose,Polymer, Glucose
D012441 Saccharomyces cerevisiae A species of the genus SACCHAROMYCES, family Saccharomycetaceae, order Saccharomycetales, known as "baker's" or "brewer's" yeast. The dried form is used as a dietary supplement. Baker's Yeast,Brewer's Yeast,Candida robusta,S. cerevisiae,Saccharomyces capensis,Saccharomyces italicus,Saccharomyces oviformis,Saccharomyces uvarum var. melibiosus,Yeast, Baker's,Yeast, Brewer's,Baker Yeast,S cerevisiae,Baker's Yeasts,Yeast, Baker
D029701 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins Proteins obtained from the species SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE. The function of specific proteins from this organism are the subject of intense scientific interest and have been used to derive basic understanding of the functioning similar proteins in higher eukaryotes. Baker's Yeast Proteins,S cerevisiae Proteins

Related Publications

Maise Gomes Queiroz, and Carolina Elsztein, and Sabine Strahl, and Marcos Antonio de Morais Junior
December 1994, Yeast (Chichester, England),
Maise Gomes Queiroz, and Carolina Elsztein, and Sabine Strahl, and Marcos Antonio de Morais Junior
October 2001, Yeast (Chichester, England),
Maise Gomes Queiroz, and Carolina Elsztein, and Sabine Strahl, and Marcos Antonio de Morais Junior
March 2008, Natural product research,
Maise Gomes Queiroz, and Carolina Elsztein, and Sabine Strahl, and Marcos Antonio de Morais Junior
September 2016, Current microbiology,
Maise Gomes Queiroz, and Carolina Elsztein, and Sabine Strahl, and Marcos Antonio de Morais Junior
December 2002, Microbiology (Reading, England),
Maise Gomes Queiroz, and Carolina Elsztein, and Sabine Strahl, and Marcos Antonio de Morais Junior
April 1999, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
Maise Gomes Queiroz, and Carolina Elsztein, and Sabine Strahl, and Marcos Antonio de Morais Junior
March 2005, The Journal of biological chemistry,
Maise Gomes Queiroz, and Carolina Elsztein, and Sabine Strahl, and Marcos Antonio de Morais Junior
February 2007, Molecular microbiology,
Maise Gomes Queiroz, and Carolina Elsztein, and Sabine Strahl, and Marcos Antonio de Morais Junior
September 1994, Microbiology (Reading, England),
Maise Gomes Queiroz, and Carolina Elsztein, and Sabine Strahl, and Marcos Antonio de Morais Junior
October 1997, Journal of bacteriology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!