Effect of trunk muscles fatigue on plantar pressure distribution in novice runners. 2021

Zahra Askari, and Hamed Esmaeili
Department of Sports Biomechanics, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.

During running, trunk muscles act to sufficiently contribute to the energy generation and transmission of the body parts. Improper function of trunk muscles affects running mechanics adversely and could result in altered lower limb energetics. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of trunk muscles fatigue on plantar pressure distribution in novice runners. 46 novice heel-to-toe runners (26 female and 20 male) ran in 3.3 m/s before and after the trunk muscles fatigue along the plantar pressure measuring device. Then, participants performed trunk muscles fatigue protocol. Trunk muscles fatigue protocol consisted of four consecutive cycles of seven exercises (1) rotating trunk with a medicine ball in sitting position, 2) prone static torso extension with a medicine ball, 3) rotate lower torso with a medicine ball in supine position, 4) incline sit-ups with a weight plate, 5) lateral side binding with a weight plate, 6) rotating lumbar extension with weighted plate, and 7) standing trunk rotation with weighted pulley resistant. After trunk muscles fatigue, increases in loading of lesser toes (p = 0.001, ES = 0.379), fourth (p = 0.001, ES = 0.474) and fifth metatarsals (p = 0.004, ES = 0.173) and medial and lateral heel (p = 0.018,0.001, ES = 0.118,0.427) were observed. Also, foot progression angle (p = 0.001, ES = 392) and relative time of initial contact phase (p = 0.003, ES = 0.182) decreased. The trunk muscles fatigue could alter the plantar pressure distribution pattern. Novice runners should consider strengthening of the trunk region muscles to avoid trunk muscles strength reduction-related changes in running mechanics.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D005221 Fatigue The state of weariness following a period of exertion, mental or physical, characterized by a decreased capacity for work and reduced efficiency to respond to stimuli. Lassitude
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D001696 Biomechanical Phenomena The properties, processes, and behavior of biological systems under the action of mechanical forces. Biomechanics,Kinematics,Biomechanic Phenomena,Mechanobiological Phenomena,Biomechanic,Biomechanic Phenomenas,Phenomena, Biomechanic,Phenomena, Biomechanical,Phenomena, Mechanobiological,Phenomenas, Biomechanic
D060726 Torso The central part of the body to which the neck and limbs are attached. Torsos
D018482 Muscle, Skeletal A subtype of striated muscle, attached by TENDONS to the SKELETON. Skeletal muscles are innervated and their movement can be consciously controlled. They are also called voluntary muscles. Anterior Tibial Muscle,Gastrocnemius Muscle,Muscle, Voluntary,Plantaris Muscle,Skeletal Muscle,Soleus Muscle,Muscle, Anterior Tibial,Muscle, Gastrocnemius,Muscle, Plantaris,Muscle, Soleus,Muscles, Skeletal,Muscles, Voluntary,Skeletal Muscles,Tibial Muscle, Anterior,Voluntary Muscle,Voluntary Muscles
D018594 Human Body The human being as a non-anatomical and non-zoological entity. The emphasis is on the philosophical or artistic treatment of the human being, and includes lay and social attitudes toward the body in history. (From J. Cassedy, NLM History of Medicine Division) Body, Human,Human Figure,Body Parts,Body Parts and Fluids,Bodies, Human,Figure, Human,Figures, Human,Human Bodies,Human Figures,Parts, Body

Related Publications

Zahra Askari, and Hamed Esmaeili
January 2021, Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine,
Zahra Askari, and Hamed Esmaeili
February 2011, Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon),
Zahra Askari, and Hamed Esmaeili
November 2008, Gait & posture,
Zahra Askari, and Hamed Esmaeili
January 2019, The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness,
Zahra Askari, and Hamed Esmaeili
January 2013, Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association,
Zahra Askari, and Hamed Esmaeili
February 2015, Journal of athletic training,
Zahra Askari, and Hamed Esmaeili
March 2014, Gait & posture,
Zahra Askari, and Hamed Esmaeili
September 2018, Sports biomechanics,
Copied contents to your clipboard!