Effect of mild aerobic exercise on lipid and apolipoprotein levels in patients with essential hypertension. 1988

Y Tanabe, and J Sasaki, and H Urata, and A Kiyonaga, and H Tanaka, and M Shindo, and K Arakawa
Second Department of Internal Medicine, Fukuoka University, Japan.

The effects of supervised mild aerobic exercise at the work load of the blood lactate threshold for 10 weeks on serum lipids and apolipoproteins were studied in 24 patients with essential hypertension. Significant reduction in both systolic and diastolic blood pressure and increased maximal oxygen uptake were observed in both men and women. The high density lipoprotein cholesterol increased significantly following mild aerobic exercise in women. Apolipoprotein A-II was significantly elevated at the 4th week in women. No significant differences in total cholesterol, triglyceride, low density lipoprotein cholesterol, apolipoproteins A-I, C-II, C-III, B and E were observed in either men or women following an exercise program. These data demonstrate the different effect of mild aerobic exercise therapy on high density lipoprotein in hypertensive men and women.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006973 Hypertension Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more. Blood Pressure, High,Blood Pressures, High,High Blood Pressure,High Blood Pressures
D008055 Lipids A generic term for fats and lipoids, the alcohol-ether-soluble constituents of protoplasm, which are insoluble in water. They comprise the fats, fatty oils, essential oils, waxes, phospholipids, glycolipids, sulfolipids, aminolipids, chromolipids (lipochromes), and fatty acids. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) Lipid
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D002784 Cholesterol The principal sterol of all higher animals, distributed in body tissues, especially the brain and spinal cord, and in animal fats and oils. Epicholesterol
D005082 Physical Exertion Expenditure of energy during PHYSICAL ACTIVITY. Intensity of exertion may be measured by rate of OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; HEAT produced, or HEART RATE. Perceived exertion, a psychological measure of exertion, is included. Physical Effort,Effort, Physical,Efforts, Physical,Exertion, Physical,Exertions, Physical,Physical Efforts,Physical Exertions
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000332 Aerobiosis Life or metabolic reactions occurring in an environment containing oxygen. Aerobioses

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