Palladium-Catalyzed Regioselective Allylic Oxidation of Amorphadiene, a Precursor of Artemisinin. 2021

Andrea Zanetti, and Geoffrey Schwertz, and Marllon Nascimento de Oliveira, and Mario Andrés Gomez Fernandez, and Zacharias Amara, and Janine Cossy
Molecular, Macromolecular Chemistry and Materials (C3M), ESPCI Paris/CNRS/PSL Research University, Paris 75005 Cedex 5, France.

A regioselective Pd-catalyzed allylic oxidation of amorphadiene, a key precursor to the antimalarial drug artemisinin, is described. Amorphadiene can be obtained in high yields by fermentation, but it is currently treated as a waste in the industrial semisynthetic artemisinin process. The catalytic step described here is a substitute for the P450 enzymes involved in the artemisinin biosynthesis and opens up new opportunities to supplement a critical step in the current semisynthetic route and increase the potential of the fermentation process.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010165 Palladium A chemical element having an atomic weight of 106.4, atomic number of 46, and the symbol Pd. It is a white, ductile metal resembling platinum, and following it in abundance and importance of applications. It is used in dentistry in the form of gold, silver, and copper alloys.
D002384 Catalysis The facilitation of a chemical reaction by material (catalyst) that is not consumed by the reaction. Catalyses
D000081223 Polycyclic Sesquiterpenes Sesquiterpenes that contain two or more ring structures Caryophyllane,Caryophyllane Derivative,Caryophyllane Derivatives,Caryophyllanes,Eremophilane,Eremophilane Derivative,Eremophilane Derivatives,Eremophilanes,Polycyclic Sesquiterpene,Valerane,Valerane Derivative,Valerane Derivatives,Valeranes,Derivative, Caryophyllane,Derivative, Eremophilane,Derivative, Valerane,Derivatives, Caryophyllane,Derivatives, Eremophilane,Derivatives, Valerane,Sesquiterpene, Polycyclic,Sesquiterpenes, Polycyclic
D037621 Artemisinins A group of SESQUITERPENES and their analogs that contain a peroxide group (PEROXIDES) within an oxepin ring (OXEPINS).

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