Effect of Tamsulosin Administration on Oral Glucose Tolerance (OGT) In Normal Wistar Rats. 2020

Malami Dikko, and Yusuf Sarkingobir, and A I Umar
. dikko.malami@gmail.com.

The objective of this study was to determine the effect of administration of tamsulosin on oral glucose tolerance in normal Wistar rats. Forty (40) male albino Wistar rats were selected and divided into four (4) groups of ten (10) rats each, viz, GROUP I, II, III and IV. Group I (Normal control): Distilled water (5ml/kg), Group II (Positive control): Carvedilol(800µg/kg), Group III (Tamsulosin treated): Tamsulosin (12µg/kg), Group IV (Tamsulosin treated): Tamsulosin (40µg/kg).Different treatments of Distilled water, Carvedilol and Tamsulosin were administered once every day orally for the period of six (6) weeks. After the 6th week of the study, all the treatments were withdrawn for a further 2 weeks (7th and 8th weeks). The Animals underwent 8 hours fasting. OGTT was done at baseline (0th), and then at3rd, 6th, 7thand 8th weeks. The blood glucose of all the animals was measured via tip tail incision at 0hours (pre-glucose load). Then, 2g/kg of D(+)-glucose powder dissolved in distilled water was administered to all the animals orally; after which blood samples were measured via tail tip incision at 30, 60 and 120 minutes using standard glucometer. ANOVA and Tukey Kramer post hoc test was used. The results were revealed therein. At the baseline of the study, 2nd, 3rd week, the groups of rats treated with carvedilol (positive control),tamsulosin high dose (40µg/kg) or low dose (12µg/kg) did not show any significant difference (P>0.05) in total area under the oral glucose tolerance curve compared to the normal control group and other inter group comparison. At the 6th week of the study, the group of rats treated with carvedilol (positive control), tamsulosin low dose (12µg/kg) and tamsulosin high dose (40µg/kg) revealed significantly higher values (P<0.05) of total area under the oral glucose tolerance curve compared to the normal control group. Other inter-group comparisons were not significantly different (P>0.05). At the 7th week of the study, the group of rats treated with carvedilol (positive control), tamsulosin low dose (12µg/kg) and tamsulosin high dose (40µg/kg) revealed no significant differences (P>0.05) in total area under the oral glucose tolerance curve compared to normal control group and other inter-groups comparison. At the 8th week of the study (two weeks after treatments withdrawal), only group of rats treated with carvedilol (positive control) revealed a significant higher values (P<0.05) of total area under the oral glucose tolerance curve than the normal control group. Other inter-group comparisons were not significantly different. The current study revealed that tamsulosin affects the glucose tolerance of the Wistar rats, thereby causing hyperglycemia.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D001786 Blood Glucose Glucose in blood. Blood Sugar,Glucose, Blood,Sugar, Blood
D005215 Fasting Abstaining from FOOD. Hunger Strike,Hunger Strikes,Strike, Hunger,Strikes, Hunger
D005951 Glucose Tolerance Test A test to determine the ability of an individual to maintain HOMEOSTASIS of BLOOD GLUCOSE. It includes measuring blood glucose levels in a fasting state, and at prescribed intervals before and after oral glucose intake (75 or 100 g) or intravenous infusion (0.5 g/kg). Intravenous Glucose Tolerance,Intravenous Glucose Tolerance Test,OGTT,Oral Glucose Tolerance,Oral Glucose Tolerance Test,Glucose Tolerance Tests,Glucose Tolerance, Oral
D000077409 Tamsulosin A sulfonamide derivative and adrenergic alpha-1 receptor antagonist that is used to relieve symptoms of urinary obstruction caused by BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA. 5-(2-((2-(2-Ethoxyphenoxy)ethyl)amino)propyl)-2-methoxybenzenesulfonamide,Flomax,LY 253352,LY-253352,Tamsulosin Hydrochloride,YM 617,YM-617
D000284 Administration, Oral The giving of drugs, chemicals, or other substances by mouth. Drug Administration, Oral,Administration, Oral Drug,Oral Administration,Oral Drug Administration,Administrations, Oral,Administrations, Oral Drug,Drug Administrations, Oral,Oral Administrations,Oral Drug Administrations
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D017208 Rats, Wistar A strain of albino rat developed at the Wistar Institute that has spread widely at other institutions. This has markedly diluted the original strain. Wistar Rat,Rat, Wistar,Wistar Rats
D051381 Rats The common name for the genus Rattus. Rattus,Rats, Laboratory,Rats, Norway,Rattus norvegicus,Laboratory Rat,Laboratory Rats,Norway Rat,Norway Rats,Rat,Rat, Laboratory,Rat, Norway,norvegicus, Rattus

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