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Of the estimated 1 million patients each year in the United States who undergo surgery for media opacities, perhaps 5-10% fail to improve because of pre-existing, undiagnosed retinal and/or optic nerve disease. In this paper, the standard presurgical evaluation (case history, visual acuity, refraction, pupillary response testing, biomicroscopy, ophthalmoscopy, tonometry, visual fields and color vision) and the supplementary presurgical evaluation (entoptic phenomena appreciation, ophthalmic ultrasonography, fluorescein angiography, laser interferometry, potential acuity meter, visual evoked potential, electroretinography, contrast sensitivity and hyperacuity measurements) are reviewed.
J Sherman, and
E Davis, and
C Schnider, and
S Bass, and
S Nath, and
J Cohen
January 1985,
Fortschritte der Ophthalmologie : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft,
J Sherman, and
E Davis, and
C Schnider, and
S Bass, and
S Nath, and
J Cohen
January 1990,
Fortschritte der Ophthalmologie : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft,
J Sherman, and
E Davis, and
C Schnider, and
S Bass, and
S Nath, and
J Cohen
January 1991,
Fortschritte der Ophthalmologie : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft,
J Sherman, and
E Davis, and
C Schnider, and
S Bass, and
S Nath, and
J Cohen
September 1988,
Investigative ophthalmology & visual science,
J Sherman, and
E Davis, and
C Schnider, and
S Bass, and
S Nath, and
J Cohen
March 1986,
Journal of cataract and refractive surgery,
J Sherman, and
E Davis, and
C Schnider, and
S Bass, and
S Nath, and
J Cohen
February 2023,
Cornea,
J Sherman, and
E Davis, and
C Schnider, and
S Bass, and
S Nath, and
J Cohen
January 1977,
Bericht uber die Zusammenkunft. Deutsche Ophthalmologische Gesellschaft,
J Sherman, and
E Davis, and
C Schnider, and
S Bass, and
S Nath, and
J Cohen
May 1983,
American journal of ophthalmology,
J Sherman, and
E Davis, and
C Schnider, and
S Bass, and
S Nath, and
J Cohen
November 1998,
Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry,
J Sherman, and
E Davis, and
C Schnider, and
S Bass, and
S Nath, and
J Cohen
September 2009,
The Journal of craniofacial surgery,
