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Contact dermatitis (CD) is among the most common inflammatory dermatological conditions and includes allergic CD, photoallergic CD, irritant CD, photoirritant CD (also called phototoxic CD) and protein CD. Occupational CD can be of any type and is the most prevalent occupational skin disease. Each CD type is characterized by different immunological mechanisms and/or requisite exposures. Clinical manifestations of CD vary widely and multiple subtypes may occur simultaneously. The diagnosis relies on clinical presentation, thorough exposure assessment and evaluation with techniques such as patch testing and skin-prick testing. Management is based on patient education, avoidance strategies of specific substances, and topical treatments; in severe or recalcitrant cases, which can negatively affect the quality of life of patients, systemic medications may be needed.
Pamela L Scheinman, and
Marc Vocanson, and
Jacob P Thyssen, and
Jeanne Duus Johansen, and
Rosemary L Nixon, and
Kate Dear, and
Nina C Botto, and
Johanna Morot, and
Ari M Goldminz
October 1969,
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Pamela L Scheinman, and
Marc Vocanson, and
Jacob P Thyssen, and
Jeanne Duus Johansen, and
Rosemary L Nixon, and
Kate Dear, and
Nina C Botto, and
Johanna Morot, and
Ari M Goldminz
June 2005,
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Pamela L Scheinman, and
Marc Vocanson, and
Jacob P Thyssen, and
Jeanne Duus Johansen, and
Rosemary L Nixon, and
Kate Dear, and
Nina C Botto, and
Johanna Morot, and
Ari M Goldminz
January 1997,
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Pamela L Scheinman, and
Marc Vocanson, and
Jacob P Thyssen, and
Jeanne Duus Johansen, and
Rosemary L Nixon, and
Kate Dear, and
Nina C Botto, and
Johanna Morot, and
Ari M Goldminz
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Pamela L Scheinman, and
Marc Vocanson, and
Jacob P Thyssen, and
Jeanne Duus Johansen, and
Rosemary L Nixon, and
Kate Dear, and
Nina C Botto, and
Johanna Morot, and
Ari M Goldminz
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Pamela L Scheinman, and
Marc Vocanson, and
Jacob P Thyssen, and
Jeanne Duus Johansen, and
Rosemary L Nixon, and
Kate Dear, and
Nina C Botto, and
Johanna Morot, and
Ari M Goldminz
May 2021,
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Pamela L Scheinman, and
Marc Vocanson, and
Jacob P Thyssen, and
Jeanne Duus Johansen, and
Rosemary L Nixon, and
Kate Dear, and
Nina C Botto, and
Johanna Morot, and
Ari M Goldminz
September 1968,
District nursing,
Pamela L Scheinman, and
Marc Vocanson, and
Jacob P Thyssen, and
Jeanne Duus Johansen, and
Rosemary L Nixon, and
Kate Dear, and
Nina C Botto, and
Johanna Morot, and
Ari M Goldminz
May 2000,
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Pamela L Scheinman, and
Marc Vocanson, and
Jacob P Thyssen, and
Jeanne Duus Johansen, and
Rosemary L Nixon, and
Kate Dear, and
Nina C Botto, and
Johanna Morot, and
Ari M Goldminz
December 1978,
Primary care,
Pamela L Scheinman, and
Marc Vocanson, and
Jacob P Thyssen, and
Jeanne Duus Johansen, and
Rosemary L Nixon, and
Kate Dear, and
Nina C Botto, and
Johanna Morot, and
Ari M Goldminz
December 1973,
L'union medicale du Canada,
