Rift Valley fever in Egypt 1986. Surveillance of sheep flocks grazing in the northeast Nile Delta. 1988

B A Botros, and T G Ksiazek, and J C Morrill, and A W Salib, and A K Soliman, and R M Scott, and A Barakat
Virology Department, US Naval Medical Research Unit No. 3, Cairo, Egypt.

From October 1985 through November 1986, 1714 presumably unvaccinated sheep in 13 nomadic flocks located in four provinces in Dakahliya Governorate, in the northeast Nile Delta, were ear tagged and monitored for acquisition of Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) antibodies. Sheep were bled at approximately 3 month intervals and sera were tested for haemagglutination inhibition (HI) antibodies to RVFV. HI reactors were tested for RVFV specific IgM antibody by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and neutralizing antibody to RVFV by plaque reduction neutralization (PRN) tests. Base line results showed 1.2% prevalence of HI antibody to RVFV with titres from 1:20 to 1:320. All HI positive sera were PRN positive through PRN titres were generally higher than HI titres. No RVFV specific IgM antibody was detected in the HI and PRN positive sera. Throughout the study, no initially seronegative sheep became positive and no HI positive sheep showed an appreciable increase above initial antibody titre. These data indicate absence of RVFV transmission to sheep in Dakahliya Governorate during the period of the study.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008137 Longitudinal Studies Studies in which variables relating to an individual or group of individuals are assessed over a period of time. Bogalusa Heart Study,California Teachers Study,Framingham Heart Study,Jackson Heart Study,Longitudinal Survey,Tuskegee Syphilis Study,Bogalusa Heart Studies,California Teachers Studies,Framingham Heart Studies,Heart Studies, Bogalusa,Heart Studies, Framingham,Heart Studies, Jackson,Heart Study, Bogalusa,Heart Study, Framingham,Heart Study, Jackson,Jackson Heart Studies,Longitudinal Study,Longitudinal Surveys,Studies, Bogalusa Heart,Studies, California Teachers,Studies, Jackson Heart,Studies, Longitudinal,Study, Bogalusa Heart,Study, California Teachers,Study, Longitudinal,Survey, Longitudinal,Surveys, Longitudinal,Syphilis Studies, Tuskegee,Syphilis Study, Tuskegee,Teachers Studies, California,Teachers Study, California,Tuskegee Syphilis Studies
D010948 Viral Plaque Assay Method for measuring viral infectivity and multiplication in CULTURED CELLS. Clear lysed areas or plaques develop as the VIRAL PARTICLES are released from the infected cells during incubation. With some VIRUSES, the cells are killed by a cytopathic effect; with others, the infected cells are not killed but can be detected by their hemadsorptive ability. Sometimes the plaque cells contain VIRAL ANTIGENS which can be measured by IMMUNOFLUORESCENCE. Bacteriophage Plaque Assay,Assay, Bacteriophage Plaque,Assay, Viral Plaque,Assays, Bacteriophage Plaque,Assays, Viral Plaque,Bacteriophage Plaque Assays,Plaque Assay, Bacteriophage,Plaque Assay, Viral,Plaque Assays, Bacteriophage,Plaque Assays, Viral,Viral Plaque Assays
D011159 Population Surveillance Ongoing scrutiny of a population (general population, study population, target population, etc.), generally using methods distinguished by their practicability, uniformity, and frequently their rapidity, rather than by complete accuracy. Surveillance, Population
D004534 Egypt A country in northern Africa, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Libya and the Gaza Strip, and the Red Sea north of Sudan, and includes the Asian Sinai Peninsula Its capital is Cairo. Arab Republic of Egypt,United Arab Republic
D004797 Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay An immunoassay utilizing an antibody labeled with an enzyme marker such as horseradish peroxidase. While either the enzyme or the antibody is bound to an immunosorbent substrate, they both retain their biologic activity; the change in enzyme activity as a result of the enzyme-antibody-antigen reaction is proportional to the concentration of the antigen and can be measured spectrophotometrically or with the naked eye. Many variations of the method have been developed. ELISA,Assay, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent,Assays, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent,Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay,Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays,Immunosorbent Assay, Enzyme-Linked,Immunosorbent Assays, Enzyme-Linked
D005260 Female Females
D006385 Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests Serologic tests in which a known quantity of antigen is added to the serum prior to the addition of a red cell suspension. Reaction result is expressed as the smallest amount of antigen which causes complete inhibition of hemagglutination. Hemagglutination Inhibition Test,Inhibition Test, Hemagglutination,Inhibition Tests, Hemagglutination,Test, Hemagglutination Inhibition,Tests, Hemagglutination Inhibition
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000914 Antibodies, Viral Immunoglobulins produced in response to VIRAL ANTIGENS. Viral Antibodies
D012295 Rift Valley Fever An acute infection caused by the RIFT VALLEY FEVER VIRUS, an RNA arthropod-borne virus, affecting domestic animals and humans. In animals, symptoms include HEPATITIS; abortion (ABORTION, VETERINARY); and DEATH. In humans, symptoms range from those of a flu-like disease to hemorrhagic fever, ENCEPHALITIS, or BLINDNESS. Fever, Rift Valley

Related Publications

B A Botros, and T G Ksiazek, and J C Morrill, and A W Salib, and A K Soliman, and R M Scott, and A Barakat
September 1986, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene,
B A Botros, and T G Ksiazek, and J C Morrill, and A W Salib, and A K Soliman, and R M Scott, and A Barakat
September 1994, MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report,
B A Botros, and T G Ksiazek, and J C Morrill, and A W Salib, and A K Soliman, and R M Scott, and A Barakat
September 1978, Lancet (London, England),
B A Botros, and T G Ksiazek, and J C Morrill, and A W Salib, and A K Soliman, and R M Scott, and A Barakat
November 1993, Lancet (London, England),
B A Botros, and T G Ksiazek, and J C Morrill, and A W Salib, and A K Soliman, and R M Scott, and A Barakat
January 1996, Bulletin of the World Health Organization,
B A Botros, and T G Ksiazek, and J C Morrill, and A W Salib, and A K Soliman, and R M Scott, and A Barakat
January 1979, Bulletin of the World Health Organization,
B A Botros, and T G Ksiazek, and J C Morrill, and A W Salib, and A K Soliman, and R M Scott, and A Barakat
March 1986, The Veterinary record,
B A Botros, and T G Ksiazek, and J C Morrill, and A W Salib, and A K Soliman, and R M Scott, and A Barakat
January 1993, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene,
B A Botros, and T G Ksiazek, and J C Morrill, and A W Salib, and A K Soliman, and R M Scott, and A Barakat
June 2015, Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association,
B A Botros, and T G Ksiazek, and J C Morrill, and A W Salib, and A K Soliman, and R M Scott, and A Barakat
January 1978, The Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association,
Copied contents to your clipboard!