Biochemical and genomic characterization of a novel bacteriophage BUCT555 lysing Stenotrophomonas maltophilia. 2021

Pengjun Han, and Yunjia Hu, and Xiaoping An, and Lihua Song, and Huahao Fan, and Yigang Tong
College of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China.

Stenotrophomonas maltophilia is a common conditional pathogen, and it is naturally resistant to most commonly used clinical antibiotics. The bacteriophage is considered to be a potential antibiotic alternative for treating multi-drug-resistant bacteria. In this study, a bacteriophage BUCT555 was isolated from hospital sewage for lysing the clinical multi-drug resistant Stenotrophomonas maltophilia. Electron microscopy studies revealed this phage belongs to the Podoviridae family. The double-stranded DNA genome of bacteriophage BUCT555 is composed of 39,440 bp with a GC content of 61.43%. The genome contains 57 open reading frames, 14 of which had assigned functions, while no virulence related genes, antibiotic resistance genes or tRNA were identified. The burst size of BUCT555 was 204 pfu per infected cell. Structure proteins of bacteriophage BUCT555 generated by SDS-PAGE and HPLC-MS revealed that it contains seven proteins with molecular weight ranging from 19 to 89 kDa. BLASTn analysis showed that phage BUCT555 has 2% homology with other phages in NCBI database, suggesting BUCT555 is a new phage genus of Podoviridae that infects Stenotrophomonas maltophilia. Characterization of the bacteriophage BUCT555 enriches our knowledge about the diversity of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia bacteriophages.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D001435 Bacteriophages Viruses whose hosts are bacterial cells. Phages,Bacteriophage,Phage
D016366 Open Reading Frames A sequence of successive nucleotide triplets that are read as CODONS specifying AMINO ACIDS and begin with an INITIATOR CODON and end with a stop codon (CODON, TERMINATOR). ORFs,Protein Coding Region,Small Open Reading Frame,Small Open Reading Frames,sORF,Unassigned Reading Frame,Unassigned Reading Frames,Unidentified Reading Frame,Coding Region, Protein,Frame, Unidentified Reading,ORF,Open Reading Frame,Protein Coding Regions,Reading Frame, Open,Reading Frame, Unassigned,Reading Frame, Unidentified,Region, Protein Coding,Unidentified Reading Frames
D016679 Genome, Viral The complete genetic complement contained in a DNA or RNA molecule in a virus. Viral Genome,Genomes, Viral,Viral Genomes
D017902 Podoviridae A family of bacteriophages which are characterized by short, non-contractile tails. Phages, T7-like,T7-like Phages,T7-like viruses,Phikmvvirus,Phages, T7 like,Phikmvviruses,T7 like Phages,T7 like viruses
D020615 Stenotrophomonas maltophilia A species of STENOTROPHOMONAS, formerly called Xanthomonas maltophilia, which reduces nitrate. It is a cause of hospital-acquired ocular and lung infections, especially in those patients with cystic fibrosis and those who are immunosuppressed. Xanthomonas maltophilia,Pseudomonas maltophilia
D023281 Genomics The systematic study of the complete DNA sequences (GENOME) of organisms. Included is construction of complete genetic, physical, and transcript maps, and the analysis of this structural genomic information on a global scale such as in GENOME WIDE ASSOCIATION STUDIES. Functional Genomics,Structural Genomics,Comparative Genomics,Genomics, Comparative,Genomics, Functional,Genomics, Structural

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