Diminazene Aceturate Stabilizes Atherosclerotic Plaque and Attenuates Hepatic Steatosis in apoE-Knockout Mice by Influencing Macrophages Polarization and Taurine Biosynthesis. 2021

Aneta Stachowicz, and Anna Wiśniewska, and Katarzyna Kuś, and Magdalena Białas, and Magdalena Łomnicka, and Justyna Totoń-Żurańska, and Anna Kiepura, and Kamila Stachyra, and Maciej Suski, and Beata Bujak-Giżycka, and Jacek Jawień, and Rafał Olszanecki
Chair of Pharmacology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 31-531 Krakow, Poland.

Atherosclerosis and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease are leading causes of morbidity and mortality in the Western countries. The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) with its two main opposing effectors, i.e., angiotensin II (Ang II) and Ang-(1-7), is widely recognized as a major regulator of cardiovascular function and body metabolic processes. Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) by breaking-down Ang II forms Ang-(1-7) and thus favors Ang-(1-7) actions. Therefore, the aim of our study was to comprehensively evaluate the influence of prolonged treatment with ACE2 activator, diminazene aceturate (DIZE) on the development of atherosclerotic lesions and hepatic steatosis in apoE-/- mice fed a high-fat diet (HFD). We have shown that DIZE stabilized atherosclerotic lesions and attenuated hepatic steatosis in apoE-/- mice fed an HFD. Such effects were associated with decreased total macrophages content and increased α-smooth muscle actin levels in atherosclerotic plaques. Moreover, DIZE changed polarization of macrophages towards increased amount of anti-inflammatory M2 macrophages in the atherosclerotic lesions. Interestingly, the anti-steatotic action of DIZE in the liver was related to the elevated levels of HDL in the plasma, decreased levels of triglycerides, and increased biosynthesis and concentration of taurine in the liver of apoE-/- mice. However, exact molecular mechanisms of both anti-atherosclerotic and anti-steatotic actions of DIZE require further investigations.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D008262 Macrophage Activation The process of altering the morphology and functional activity of macrophages so that they become avidly phagocytic. It is initiated by lymphokines, such as the macrophage activation factor (MAF) and the macrophage migration-inhibitory factor (MMIF), immune complexes, C3b, and various peptides, polysaccharides, and immunologic adjuvants. Activation, Macrophage,Activations, Macrophage,Macrophage Activations
D008264 Macrophages The relatively long-lived phagocytic cell of mammalian tissues that are derived from blood MONOCYTES. Main types are PERITONEAL MACROPHAGES; ALVEOLAR MACROPHAGES; HISTIOCYTES; KUPFFER CELLS of the liver; and OSTEOCLASTS. They may further differentiate within chronic inflammatory lesions to EPITHELIOID CELLS or may fuse to form FOREIGN BODY GIANT CELLS or LANGHANS GIANT CELLS. (from The Dictionary of Cell Biology, Lackie and Dow, 3rd ed.) Bone Marrow-Derived Macrophages,Monocyte-Derived Macrophages,Macrophage,Macrophages, Monocyte-Derived,Bone Marrow Derived Macrophages,Bone Marrow-Derived Macrophage,Macrophage, Bone Marrow-Derived,Macrophage, Monocyte-Derived,Macrophages, Bone Marrow-Derived,Macrophages, Monocyte Derived,Monocyte Derived Macrophages,Monocyte-Derived Macrophage
D008638 Mesenteric Arteries Arteries which arise from the abdominal aorta and distribute to most of the intestines. Arteries, Mesenteric,Artery, Mesenteric,Mesenteric Artery
D008810 Mice, Inbred C57BL One of the first INBRED MOUSE STRAINS to be sequenced. This strain is commonly used as genetic background for transgenic mouse models. Refractory to many tumors, this strain is also preferred model for studying role of genetic variations in development of diseases. Mice, C57BL,Mouse, C57BL,Mouse, Inbred C57BL,C57BL Mice,C57BL Mice, Inbred,C57BL Mouse,C57BL Mouse, Inbred,Inbred C57BL Mice,Inbred C57BL Mouse
D010446 Peptide Fragments Partial proteins formed by partial hydrolysis of complete proteins or generated through PROTEIN ENGINEERING techniques. Peptide Fragment,Fragment, Peptide,Fragments, Peptide
D004133 Diminazene An effective trypanocidal agent. 4,4'-Diazoaminobenzamidine,4,4' Diazoaminobenzamidine
D004195 Disease Models, Animal Naturally-occurring or experimentally-induced animal diseases with pathological processes analogous to human diseases. Animal Disease Model,Animal Disease Models,Disease Model, Animal
D005234 Fatty Liver Lipid infiltration of the hepatic parenchymal cells resulting in a yellow-colored liver. The abnormal lipid accumulation is usually in the form of TRIGLYCERIDES, either as a single large droplet or multiple small droplets. Fatty liver is caused by an imbalance in the metabolism of FATTY ACIDS. Liver Steatosis,Steatohepatitis,Steatosis of Liver,Visceral Steatosis,Liver Steatoses,Liver, Fatty,Steatohepatitides,Steatoses, Liver,Steatoses, Visceral,Steatosis, Liver,Steatosis, Visceral,Visceral Steatoses
D005260 Female Females

Related Publications

Aneta Stachowicz, and Anna Wiśniewska, and Katarzyna Kuś, and Magdalena Białas, and Magdalena Łomnicka, and Justyna Totoń-Żurańska, and Anna Kiepura, and Kamila Stachyra, and Maciej Suski, and Beata Bujak-Giżycka, and Jacek Jawień, and Rafał Olszanecki
December 2009, Medicine and science in sports and exercise,
Aneta Stachowicz, and Anna Wiśniewska, and Katarzyna Kuś, and Magdalena Białas, and Magdalena Łomnicka, and Justyna Totoń-Żurańska, and Anna Kiepura, and Kamila Stachyra, and Maciej Suski, and Beata Bujak-Giżycka, and Jacek Jawień, and Rafał Olszanecki
October 2022, Scientific reports,
Aneta Stachowicz, and Anna Wiśniewska, and Katarzyna Kuś, and Magdalena Białas, and Magdalena Łomnicka, and Justyna Totoń-Żurańska, and Anna Kiepura, and Kamila Stachyra, and Maciej Suski, and Beata Bujak-Giżycka, and Jacek Jawień, and Rafał Olszanecki
February 2017, The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology,
Aneta Stachowicz, and Anna Wiśniewska, and Katarzyna Kuś, and Magdalena Białas, and Magdalena Łomnicka, and Justyna Totoń-Żurańska, and Anna Kiepura, and Kamila Stachyra, and Maciej Suski, and Beata Bujak-Giżycka, and Jacek Jawień, and Rafał Olszanecki
October 2013, Molecular nutrition & food research,
Aneta Stachowicz, and Anna Wiśniewska, and Katarzyna Kuś, and Magdalena Białas, and Magdalena Łomnicka, and Justyna Totoń-Żurańska, and Anna Kiepura, and Kamila Stachyra, and Maciej Suski, and Beata Bujak-Giżycka, and Jacek Jawień, and Rafał Olszanecki
January 2022, Drug design, development and therapy,
Aneta Stachowicz, and Anna Wiśniewska, and Katarzyna Kuś, and Magdalena Białas, and Magdalena Łomnicka, and Justyna Totoń-Żurańska, and Anna Kiepura, and Kamila Stachyra, and Maciej Suski, and Beata Bujak-Giżycka, and Jacek Jawień, and Rafał Olszanecki
November 2020, Journal of physiology and biochemistry,
Aneta Stachowicz, and Anna Wiśniewska, and Katarzyna Kuś, and Magdalena Białas, and Magdalena Łomnicka, and Justyna Totoń-Żurańska, and Anna Kiepura, and Kamila Stachyra, and Maciej Suski, and Beata Bujak-Giżycka, and Jacek Jawień, and Rafał Olszanecki
October 2021, Annals of translational medicine,
Aneta Stachowicz, and Anna Wiśniewska, and Katarzyna Kuś, and Magdalena Białas, and Magdalena Łomnicka, and Justyna Totoń-Żurańska, and Anna Kiepura, and Kamila Stachyra, and Maciej Suski, and Beata Bujak-Giżycka, and Jacek Jawień, and Rafał Olszanecki
August 2008, European journal of pharmacology,
Aneta Stachowicz, and Anna Wiśniewska, and Katarzyna Kuś, and Magdalena Białas, and Magdalena Łomnicka, and Justyna Totoń-Żurańska, and Anna Kiepura, and Kamila Stachyra, and Maciej Suski, and Beata Bujak-Giżycka, and Jacek Jawień, and Rafał Olszanecki
October 2015, Free radical biology & medicine,
Aneta Stachowicz, and Anna Wiśniewska, and Katarzyna Kuś, and Magdalena Białas, and Magdalena Łomnicka, and Justyna Totoń-Żurańska, and Anna Kiepura, and Kamila Stachyra, and Maciej Suski, and Beata Bujak-Giżycka, and Jacek Jawień, and Rafał Olszanecki
December 2013, Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society,
Copied contents to your clipboard!