A kinetic light-scattering study of the binding of wheat germ protein synthesis initiation factor 3 to 40S ribosomal subunits and 80S ribosomes. 1988

D J Goss, and D J Rounds
Department of Chemistry, Hunter College, City University of New York, New York 10021.

The rate constants for eucaryotic initiation factor 3 (eIF3) association and dissociation with 40S ribosomal subunits and 80S monosomes have been determined. These rate constants were determined by laser light scattering with unmodified eIF3. The affinity of eIF3 for 40S subunits is about 30-fold greater than for 80S ribosomes. This difference in affinity resides mainly in the association rate constants. Rate constants of 8.8 X 10(7) and 7.3 X 10(6) M-1 s-1 were obtained for eIF3 binding to 40S subunits and 80S ribosomes, respectively. From thermodynamic cycles, the affinity of eIF3-40S subunits for 60S subunits is about 30-fold lower than free 40S subunits for 60S subunits. A calculation shows that under these conditions and assuming simple equilibria, approximately 12% of ribosomal subunits would associate via a reaction of 40S-eIF3 with 60S subunits as opposed to a path where eIF3 dissociates from the 40S subunits prior to association with 60S subunits.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008027 Light That portion of the electromagnetic spectrum in the visible, ultraviolet, and infrared range. Light, Visible,Photoradiation,Radiation, Visible,Visible Radiation,Photoradiations,Radiations, Visible,Visible Light,Visible Radiations
D008433 Mathematics The deductive study of shape, quantity, and dependence. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Mathematic
D010448 Peptide Initiation Factors Protein factors uniquely required during the initiation phase of protein synthesis in GENETIC TRANSLATION. Initiation Factors,Initiation Factor,Factors, Peptide Initiation,Initiation Factors, Peptide
D010944 Plants Multicellular, eukaryotic life forms of kingdom Plantae. Plants acquired chloroplasts by direct endosymbiosis of CYANOBACTERIA. They are characterized by a mainly photosynthetic mode of nutrition; essentially unlimited growth at localized regions of cell divisions (MERISTEMS); cellulose within cells providing rigidity; the absence of organs of locomotion; absence of nervous and sensory systems; and an alternation of haploid and diploid generations. It is a non-taxonomical term most often referring to LAND PLANTS. In broad sense it includes RHODOPHYTA and GLAUCOPHYTA along with VIRIDIPLANTAE. Plant
D012269 Ribosomal Proteins Proteins found in ribosomes. They are believed to have a catalytic function in reconstituting biologically active ribosomal subunits. Proteins, Ribosomal,Ribosomal Protein,Protein, Ribosomal
D012270 Ribosomes Multicomponent ribonucleoprotein structures found in the CYTOPLASM of all cells, and in MITOCHONDRIA, and PLASTIDS. They function in PROTEIN BIOSYNTHESIS via GENETIC TRANSLATION. Ribosome
D012542 Scattering, Radiation The diversion of RADIATION (thermal, electromagnetic, or nuclear) from its original path as a result of interactions or collisions with atoms, molecules, or larger particles in the atmosphere or other media. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Radiation Scattering,Radiation Scatterings,Scatterings, Radiation
D014908 Triticum A plant genus of the family POACEAE that is the source of EDIBLE GRAIN. A hybrid with rye (SECALE CEREALE) is called TRITICALE. The seed is ground into FLOUR and used to make BREAD, and is the source of WHEAT GERM AGGLUTININS. Wheat,Durum Wheat,Triticum aestivum,Triticum durum,Triticum spelta,Triticum turgidum,Triticum turgidum subsp. durum,Triticum vulgare,Durum Wheats,Wheat, Durum
D039621 Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-3 A multisubunit eukaryotic initiation factor that contains at least 8 distinct polypeptides. It plays a role in recycling of ribosomal subunits to the site of transcription initiation by promoting the dissociation of non-translating ribosomal subunits. It also is involved in promoting the binding of a ternary complex of EUKARYOTIC INITIATION FACTOR-2; GTP; and INITIATOR TRNA to the 40S ribosomal subunit. EIF-3,Peptide Initiation Factor EIF-3,EIF3,EIF3 p110,EIF3 p42 Protein,EIF3-alpha,EIF3-beta,EIF3-epsilon,EIF3-gamma,EIF3-p48,EIF3-zeta,EIF3S3 Gene Product,EIF3S3 Protein,EIF3S4 Protein,Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-3 p110,Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-3, Subunit 1,Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-3, Subunit 2,Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-3, Subunit 3,Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-3, Subunit 4,Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-3, Subunit 5,Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-3, Subunit 6,Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-3, Subunit 7,Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-3, Subunit 8,Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-3, beta Subunit,Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-3, delta Subunit,Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-3, gamma Subunit,Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-3, zeta Subunit,Eukaryotic Peptide Initiation Factor 3, Subunit 5,Eukaryotic Peptide Initiation Factor-3,Eukaryotic Peptide Initiation Factor-3, Subunit 1,Eukaryotic Peptide Initiation Factor-3, Subunit 2,Eukaryotic Peptide Initiation Factor-3, Subunit 3,Eukaryotic Peptide Initiation Factor-3, Subunit 4,Eukaryotic Peptide Initiation Factor-3, alpha Subunit,Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor-3, Subunit 8,INT6 Protein,Int-6 Gene Product,Int-6 Protein,p42 EIF3 Protein,EIF3 Protein, p42,EIF3 alpha,EIF3 epsilon,EIF3 gamma,Eukaryotic Initiation Factor 3,Eukaryotic Initiation Factor 3 p110,Eukaryotic Initiation Factor 3, Subunit 1,Eukaryotic Initiation Factor 3, Subunit 2,Eukaryotic Initiation Factor 3, Subunit 3,Eukaryotic Initiation Factor 3, Subunit 4,Eukaryotic Initiation Factor 3, Subunit 5,Eukaryotic Initiation Factor 3, Subunit 6,Eukaryotic Initiation Factor 3, Subunit 7,Eukaryotic Initiation Factor 3, Subunit 8,Eukaryotic Initiation Factor 3, beta Subunit,Eukaryotic Initiation Factor 3, delta Subunit,Eukaryotic Initiation Factor 3, gamma Subunit,Eukaryotic Initiation Factor 3, zeta Subunit,Eukaryotic Peptide Initiation Factor 3,Eukaryotic Peptide Initiation Factor 3, Subunit 1,Eukaryotic Peptide Initiation Factor 3, Subunit 2,Eukaryotic Peptide Initiation Factor 3, Subunit 3,Eukaryotic Peptide Initiation Factor 3, Subunit 4,Eukaryotic Peptide Initiation Factor 3, alpha Subunit,Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 3, Subunit 8,Gene Product, Int-6,Initiation Factor-3, Eukaryotic,Int 6 Gene Product,Int 6 Protein,Peptide Initiation Factor EIF 3

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