[Protein Disulfide Bonds Detected by Tagging with High Molecular Weight Maleimide Derivative]. 2021

Q W Ding, and M Lin
Beijing Stomatological Hospital and School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050 China.

Disulfide bridges are essential for maintaining the structure and function of proteins. Traditionally, studies of the disulfide bonds require expensive equipment and high purity of the protein sample, therefore, the development of simpler techniques is warranted. Here, were present a novel protocol for the detection of disulfide bonds in proteins, which is based on the labeling reduced disulfide bridges with a high molecular weight (HMW) maleimide derivative. After irreversible blocking of free thiol groups of proteins, the labeling of new thiols released from disulfide bridges with a high-molecular-weight (HMW) maleimide derivative is performed. To confirm localization of cysteines involved in the formation of disulfide bonds, cysteine mutagenesis was conducted. For validation, aquaporin 5 (AQP5) and transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4 (TRPV4) proteins were tagged with FLAG (DYKDDDDK) on N-termini. Increase in MW of the target proteins from immunoblot indicated the presence of disulfide bonds. No bands with increased MW were detected in AQP5, while TPRV4 cysteines at disulfide bridges-constituting positions 639, 645, 652, 660, 770 were detected and confirmed by cysteine mutagenesis. These data indicate that the proposed technique is feasible and effective for the detection of protein disulfide bonds.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008301 Maleimides Derivatives of maleimide (the structural formula H2C2(CO)2NH) containing a pyrroledione ring where the hydrogen atom of the NH group is replaced with aliphatic or aromatic groups.
D008970 Molecular Weight The sum of the weight of all the atoms in a molecule. Molecular Weights,Weight, Molecular,Weights, Molecular
D011506 Proteins Linear POLYPEPTIDES that are synthesized on RIBOSOMES and may be further modified, crosslinked, cleaved, or assembled into complex proteins with several subunits. The specific sequence of AMINO ACIDS determines the shape the polypeptide will take, during PROTEIN FOLDING, and the function of the protein. Gene Products, Protein,Gene Proteins,Protein,Protein Gene Products,Proteins, Gene
D003545 Cysteine A thiol-containing non-essential amino acid that is oxidized to form CYSTINE. Cysteine Hydrochloride,Half-Cystine,L-Cysteine,Zinc Cysteinate,Half Cystine,L Cysteine
D004220 Disulfides Chemical groups containing the covalent disulfide bonds -S-S-. The sulfur atoms can be bound to inorganic or organic moieties. Disulfide

Related Publications

Q W Ding, and M Lin
July 1978, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,
Q W Ding, and M Lin
June 2012, Biology letters,
Q W Ding, and M Lin
May 2016, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,
Q W Ding, and M Lin
April 2000, Biochemistry,
Q W Ding, and M Lin
June 2000, Biochemistry,
Q W Ding, and M Lin
January 2011, Antioxidants & redox signaling,
Q W Ding, and M Lin
January 1998, Journal of molecular biology,
Q W Ding, and M Lin
August 2017, Molecular biology and evolution,
Q W Ding, and M Lin
March 2000, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
Copied contents to your clipboard!