Benzidine and its acetylated metabolites in the urine of workers exposed to Direct Black 38. 1988

A Dewan, and J P Jani, and J S Patel, and D N Gandhi, and M R Variya, and N B Ghodasara
Division of Toxicology, National Institute of Occupational Health, Meghani Nagar, Ahmedabad, India.

Urine samples of workers in a small-scale unit manufacturing Direct Black 38 were analyzed by high-pressure liquid chromatography for the presence of benzidine and mono and diacetyl benzidine. Acetylated metabolites were found in all the urine samples, and benzidine was found in all except two. Two workers excreted very high levels of benzidine and its metabolites in their urine. This study highlights the potential risk of bladder cancer in such units of developing countries where manufacture of benzidine-based dyes is yet to be regulated.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000395 Air Pollutants, Occupational Toxic air-borne matter related to work performed They are usually produced by the specific nature of the occupation. Occupational Air Pollutants,Pollutants, Occupational Air
D001391 Azo Compounds Organic chemicals where aryl or alkyl groups are joined by two nitrogen atoms through a double bond (R-N Azo Dye,Azo Dyes,Compounds, Azo,Dye, Azo,Dyes, Azo
D001560 Benzidines Very toxic industrial chemicals. They are absorbed through the skin, causing lethal blood, bladder, liver, and kidney damage and are potent, broad-spectrum carcinogens in most species. Bianilines,Biphenyldiamines

Related Publications

A Dewan, and J P Jani, and J S Patel, and D N Gandhi, and M R Variya, and N B Ghodasara
January 1981, IARC scientific publications,
A Dewan, and J P Jani, and J S Patel, and D N Gandhi, and M R Variya, and N B Ghodasara
May 1981, British journal of industrial medicine,
A Dewan, and J P Jani, and J S Patel, and D N Gandhi, and M R Variya, and N B Ghodasara
August 2009, Industrial health,
A Dewan, and J P Jani, and J S Patel, and D N Gandhi, and M R Variya, and N B Ghodasara
August 1978, American Industrial Hygiene Association journal,
A Dewan, and J P Jani, and J S Patel, and D N Gandhi, and M R Variya, and N B Ghodasara
January 1995, International archives of occupational and environmental health,
A Dewan, and J P Jani, and J S Patel, and D N Gandhi, and M R Variya, and N B Ghodasara
November 1980, Toxicology letters,
A Dewan, and J P Jani, and J S Patel, and D N Gandhi, and M R Variya, and N B Ghodasara
September 1986, Mutation research,
A Dewan, and J P Jani, and J S Patel, and D N Gandhi, and M R Variya, and N B Ghodasara
July 1985, Applied and environmental microbiology,
A Dewan, and J P Jani, and J S Patel, and D N Gandhi, and M R Variya, and N B Ghodasara
April 1987, Mutation research,
A Dewan, and J P Jani, and J S Patel, and D N Gandhi, and M R Variya, and N B Ghodasara
June 1967, Journal of occupational medicine. : official publication of the Industrial Medical Association,
Copied contents to your clipboard!