Legionella pneumophila LegC7 effector protein drives aberrant endoplasmic reticulum:endosome contacts in yeast. 2021

Nathan K Glueck, and Kevin M O'Brien, and Danielle C Seguin, and Vincent J Starai
Department of Microbiology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.

Legionella pneumophila is a facultative intracellular bacterial pathogen, causing the severe form of pneumonia known as Legionnaires' disease. Legionella actively alters host organelle trafficking through the activities of "effector" proteins secreted via a type-IVB secretion system, in order to construct the bacteria-laden Legionella-containing vacuole (LCV) and prevent lysosomal degradation. The LCV is created with membrane derived from host endoplasmic reticulum (ER), secretory vesicles and phagosomes, although the precise molecular mechanisms that drive its synthesis remain poorly understood. In an effort to characterize the in vivo activity of the LegC7/YlfA SNARE-like effector protein from Legionella in the context of eukaryotic membrane trafficking in yeast, we find that LegC7 interacts with the Emp46p/Emp47p ER-to-Golgi glycoprotein cargo adapter complex, alters ER morphology and induces aberrant ER:endosome interactions, as measured by visualization of ER cargo degradation, reconstitution of split-GFP proteins and enhanced oxidation of the ER lumen. LegC7-dependent toxicity, disruption of ER morphology and ER:endosome fusion events were dependent upon endosomal VPS class C tethering complexes and the endosomal t-SNARE, Pep12p. This work establishes a model in which LegC7 functions to recruit host ER material to the bacterial phagosome during infection by driving ER:endosome contacts, potentially through interaction with host membrane tethering complexes and/or cargo adapters.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011992 Endosomes Cytoplasmic vesicles formed when COATED VESICLES shed their CLATHRIN coat. Endosomes internalize macromolecules bound by receptors on the cell surface. Receptosomes,Endosome,Receptosome
D004721 Endoplasmic Reticulum A system of cisternae in the CYTOPLASM of many cells. In places the endoplasmic reticulum is continuous with the plasma membrane (CELL MEMBRANE) or outer membrane of the nuclear envelope. If the outer surfaces of the endoplasmic reticulum membranes are coated with ribosomes, the endoplasmic reticulum is said to be rough-surfaced (ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM, ROUGH); otherwise it is said to be smooth-surfaced (ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM, SMOOTH). (King & Stansfield, A Dictionary of Genetics, 4th ed) Ergastoplasm,Reticulum, Endoplasmic
D001426 Bacterial Proteins Proteins found in any species of bacterium. Bacterial Gene Products,Bacterial Gene Proteins,Gene Products, Bacterial,Bacterial Gene Product,Bacterial Gene Protein,Bacterial Protein,Gene Product, Bacterial,Gene Protein, Bacterial,Gene Proteins, Bacterial,Protein, Bacterial,Proteins, Bacterial
D012441 Saccharomyces cerevisiae A species of the genus SACCHAROMYCES, family Saccharomycetaceae, order Saccharomycetales, known as "baker's" or "brewer's" yeast. The dried form is used as a dietary supplement. Baker's Yeast,Brewer's Yeast,Candida robusta,S. cerevisiae,Saccharomyces capensis,Saccharomyces italicus,Saccharomyces oviformis,Saccharomyces uvarum var. melibiosus,Yeast, Baker's,Yeast, Brewer's,Baker Yeast,S cerevisiae,Baker's Yeasts,Yeast, Baker
D014617 Vacuoles Any spaces or cavities within a cell. They may function in digestion, storage, secretion, or excretion. Vacuole
D016952 Legionella pneumophila A species of gram-negative, aerobic bacteria that is the causative agent of LEGIONNAIRES' DISEASE. It has been isolated from numerous environmental sites as well as from human lung tissue, respiratory secretions, and blood.

Related Publications

Nathan K Glueck, and Kevin M O'Brien, and Danielle C Seguin, and Vincent J Starai
January 2015, PloS one,
Nathan K Glueck, and Kevin M O'Brien, and Danielle C Seguin, and Vincent J Starai
January 2013, PloS one,
Nathan K Glueck, and Kevin M O'Brien, and Danielle C Seguin, and Vincent J Starai
August 2018, The Journal of biological chemistry,
Nathan K Glueck, and Kevin M O'Brien, and Danielle C Seguin, and Vincent J Starai
July 2023, PLoS pathogens,
Nathan K Glueck, and Kevin M O'Brien, and Danielle C Seguin, and Vincent J Starai
June 2018, Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica,
Nathan K Glueck, and Kevin M O'Brien, and Danielle C Seguin, and Vincent J Starai
July 2016, The Journal of biological chemistry,
Nathan K Glueck, and Kevin M O'Brien, and Danielle C Seguin, and Vincent J Starai
January 2023, bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology,
Nathan K Glueck, and Kevin M O'Brien, and Danielle C Seguin, and Vincent J Starai
August 2007, Trends in microbiology,
Nathan K Glueck, and Kevin M O'Brien, and Danielle C Seguin, and Vincent J Starai
May 2011, Infection and immunity,
Nathan K Glueck, and Kevin M O'Brien, and Danielle C Seguin, and Vincent J Starai
September 2006, Nature cell biology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!