Influence of bovine serum albumin on biodegradation behavior of pure Zn. 2022

Hongzhou Dong, and Sannakaisa Virtanen
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Institute for Surface Science and Corrosion, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.

Zinc is emerging as a promising biodegradable metal for temporary implant applications. In this work, we investigate the influence of bovine serum albumin (BSA)-the most abundant blood protein in simulated body fluid (SBF) on degradation of pure Zn via electrochemical measurements and long-term immersion. Electrochemical experiments indicate a decrease of the corrosion rate of bare Zn with increasing BSA concentration in solution for short-term exposures. Samples were characterized with scanning electron microscope (SEM) (including energy dispersive spectroscopy [EDS], X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy [XPS], Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy [FTIR], and time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry [TOF-SIMS]) after immersion up to 21 days. Presence of BSA in the electrolyte, decrease the amount of Ca-phosphate precipitation on Zn surface. However, a more compact surface layer formed in the presence of BSA in solution. Most noteworthy, in long-term exposures, BSA enhances localized corrosion of Zn-such detrimental localized attack was not observed in BSA-free solution. We suggest that a sealed space forming between the Zn substrate and a protein adsorption layer restricts mass transport, thus triggering localized corrosion of Zn.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D003343 Corrosion The gradual destruction of a metal or alloy due to oxidation or action of a chemical agent. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Corrosions
D000327 Adsorption The adhesion of gases, liquids, or dissolved solids onto a surface. It includes adsorptive phenomena of bacteria and viruses onto surfaces as well. ABSORPTION into the substance may follow but not necessarily. Adsorptions
D000497 Alloys A mixture of metallic elements or compounds with other metallic or metalloid elements in varying proportions. Alloy
D012710 Serum Albumin, Bovine Serum albumin from cows, commonly used in in vitro biological studies. (From Stedman, 25th ed) Fetal Bovine Serum,Fetal Calf Serum,Albumin Bovine,Bovine Albumin,Bovine Serum Albumin,Albumin, Bovine,Albumin, Bovine Serum,Bovine Serum, Fetal,Bovine, Albumin,Calf Serum, Fetal,Serum, Fetal Bovine,Serum, Fetal Calf
D015032 Zinc A metallic element of atomic number 30 and atomic weight 65.38. It is a necessary trace element in the diet, forming an essential part of many enzymes, and playing an important role in protein synthesis and in cell division. Zinc deficiency is associated with ANEMIA, short stature, HYPOGONADISM, impaired WOUND HEALING, and geophagia. It is known by the symbol Zn.
D056951 Photoelectron Spectroscopy The study of the energy of electrons ejected from matter by the photoelectric effect, i.e., as a direct result of absorption of energy from electromagnetic radiation. As the energies of the electrons are characteristic of a specific element, the measurement of the energy of these electrons is a technique used to determine the chemical composition of surfaces. Photoelectron Spectrometry,Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis,Photoelectron Emission Spectroscopy,Photoemission Spectroscopy,Ultra-Violet Photoelectron Spectroscopy,Ultraviolet Photoelectron Spectroscopy,X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy,Xray Photoelectron Spectroscopy,Emission Spectroscopies, Photoelectron,Emission Spectroscopy, Photoelectron,Photoelectron Spectroscopy, Ultra-Violet,Photoelectron Spectroscopy, Ultraviolet,Photoelectron Spectroscopy, X-Ray,Photoelectron Spectroscopy, Xray,Spectrometry, Photoelectron,Spectroscopy, Photoelectron,Spectroscopy, Photoelectron Emission,Spectroscopy, Photoemission,Spectroscopy, Ultra-Violet Photoelectron,Spectroscopy, Ultraviolet Photoelectron,Spectroscopy, X-Ray Photoelectron,Spectroscopy, Xray Photoelectron,Ultra Violet Photoelectron Spectroscopy,X Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy

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