Bipyridine-Type Bidentate Auxiliary-Enabled Copper-Mediated C-H/C-H Biaryl Coupling of Phenols and 1,3-Azoles. 2021

Rikuo Kajiwara, and Shibo Xu, and Koji Hirano, and Masahiro Miura
Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.

A copper-mediated dehydrogenative C-H/C-H biaryl coupling of phenols and 1,3-azoles has been developed. The key to its success is the introduction of a bipyridine-type bidentate auxiliary, 4,4'-di(tert-butyl)-2,2'-bipyridine, on the phenol oxygen, which is readily prepared and easily attachable, detachable, and recyclable. The reaction proceeds smoothly in the presence of copper salt alone to form the corresponding phenol-azole heterobiaryls, which are prevalent motifs in functional molecules such as excited-state intramolecular proton transfer materials.

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