Biomaterial Database

[Amino acid analysis of proteins and physiological fluids in a single system of sodium-citrate buffer]. 1988

A V Rodionov

Programmes for automatic analysis of protein and peptide hydrolysates and physiological fluids in a single system of sodium citrate buffers are proposed. Retention time values of 59 ninhydrin-positive substances, including nonprotein amino acids, amino sugars (muramic acid, glucosamine, galactosamine, mannosamine and fucosamine) and corresponding aminopolyols, as well as three cysteine derivatives, viz. cysteic acid, S-carboxymethylcysteine and S-2-(pyridyl-4)ethylcysteine, have been determined. Several examples illustrate an increase of the resolution simply by change of the temperature programme of the column and (or) elution time.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D009555	Ninhydrin	2,2-Dihydroxy-1H-indene-1,3-(2H)-dione. Reagent toxic to skin and mucus membranes. It is used in chemical assay for peptide bonds, i.e., protein determinations and has radiosensitizing properties.	Indantrione Monohydrate,Monohydrate, Indantrione
D011492	Protein Hydrolysates	A complex mixture of OLIGOPEPTIDES, PEPTIDES, and free AMINO ACIDS that are produced by partial or extensive hydrolysis.	Protein Hydrolysate,Hydrolysate, Protein,Hydrolysates, Protein
D011506	Proteins	Linear POLYPEPTIDES that are synthesized on RIBOSOMES and may be further modified, crosslinked, cleaved, or assembled into complex proteins with several subunits. The specific sequence of AMINO ACIDS determines the shape the polypeptide will take, during PROTEIN FOLDING, and the function of the protein.	Gene Products, Protein,Gene Proteins,Protein,Protein Gene Products,Proteins, Gene
D002021	Buffers	A chemical system that functions to control the levels of specific ions in solution. When the level of hydrogen ion in solution is controlled the system is called a pH buffer.	Buffer
D002951	Citrates	Derivatives of CITRIC ACID.
D000596	Amino Acids	Organic compounds that generally contain an amino (-NH2) and a carboxyl (-COOH) group. Twenty alpha-amino acids are the subunits which are polymerized to form proteins.	Amino Acid,Acid, Amino,Acids, Amino
D000606	Amino Sugars	SUGARS containing an amino group. GLYCOSYLATION of other compounds with these amino sugars results in AMINOGLYCOSIDES.	Amino Sugar,Sugar, Amino,Sugars, Amino
D012964	Sodium	A member of the alkali group of metals. It has the atomic symbol Na, atomic number 11, and atomic weight 23.	Sodium Ion Level,Sodium-23,Ion Level, Sodium,Level, Sodium Ion,Sodium 23