Evidence for spatially local computations underlying discrimination of periodic patterns in fovea and periphery. 1987

R F Hess, and J S Pointer
Physiological Laboratory, University of Cambridge, England.

Human visual sensitivity for discriminating between, on the one hand stimuli composed of components (F) and (F + 3F) (compound detection), and on the other hand (F + 3F) and (F - 3F) (phase discrimination), was measured as a function both of stimulus contrast and eccentricity. Performance under these particular conditions was found to depend upon whether the (F) or (3F) component was dominant in the pattern. When the (F) component was high in contrast, visual performance was well modelled by an edge-blur discrimination, whereas when the (3F) component was high in contrast, visual performance was well modelled by a contrast discrimination involving local spatial features within each waveform. These conclusions were valid for both foveal and peripheral vision. The finding that these suprathreshold compound stimuli are discriminated on the basis of the local spatial features, and not on differences in their phase spectra as previously thought, allows a reinterpretation of the importance of phase coding in normal vision and of the selective loss of these discriminations that have been previously reported for peripheral vision and in amblyopia.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008959 Models, Neurological Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of the neurological system, processes or phenomena; includes the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment. Neurologic Models,Model, Neurological,Neurologic Model,Neurological Model,Neurological Models,Model, Neurologic,Models, Neurologic
D010364 Pattern Recognition, Visual Mental process to visually perceive a critical number of facts (the pattern), such as characters, shapes, displays, or designs. Recognition, Visual Pattern,Visual Pattern Recognition
D004192 Discrimination, Psychological Differential response to different stimuli. Discrimination, Psychology,Psychological Discrimination
D005260 Female Females
D005556 Form Perception The sensory discrimination of a pattern, shape, or outline. Contour Perception,Contour Perceptions,Form Perceptions,Perception, Contour,Perception, Form,Perceptions, Contour,Perceptions, Form
D005584 Fovea Centralis An area approximately 1.5 millimeters in diameter within the macula lutea where the retina thins out greatly because of the oblique shifting of all layers except the pigment epithelium layer. It includes the sloping walls of the fovea (clivus) and contains a few rods in its periphery. In its center (foveola) are the cones most adapted to yield high visual acuity, each cone being connected to only one ganglion cell. (Cline et al., Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed)
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D012684 Sensory Thresholds The minimum amount of stimulus energy necessary to elicit a sensory response. Sensory Threshold,Threshold, Sensory,Thresholds, Sensory

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