Intestinal fat malabsorption in the uremic rat. 1987

D Schurr, and E Levy, and R Goldstein, and H Stankiewicz, and A Pomeranz, and A Drukker
Division of Pediatric Nephrology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.

In the past we have shown that patients with chronic renal failure (CRF) on hemodialysis show evidence of intestinal malabsorption of fat. The present study was designed to verify this finding in an animal model. Male rats weighing +/- 200 g were studied. Uremia (U) was induced by 2-stage subtotal (5/6) nephrectomy. Control (C) animals were sham-operated. Fat absorption was studied after 6 weeks of uremia with the oral fat loading test. Twenty percent intralipid (0.25 g/100 gBW) was given by gastric tube feeding to fasting animals and the appearance of chylomicrons (CHYL) and the rise of triglycerides (TG) in the serum was followed for 5 hrs. In order to isolate the effect of fat absorption, an additional group of U and C animals was pretreated with orotic acid and triton, thus blocking hepatic TG synthesis and neutralizing peripheral lipoprotein lipase activity. The absorption of CHYL was significantly (p less than 0.01) impaired in all U animals and averaged 43 and 70 percent of that of the C animals, 1 and 2 hrs after the load respectively. The rise in serum TG did not differ from C in mildly U animals (Scr 1.0 +/- 0.04). In the more severely uremic animals (Scr 2.6 +/- 0.2), however, pretreated with orotic acid and triton, the rise in serum TG was far less (p less than 0.01) than in C animals (111 +/- 26-903 +/- 111 delta % V.780 +/- 170-5032 +/- 746 delta %) 1 and 5 hrs after the load.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007408 Intestinal Absorption Uptake of substances through the lining of the INTESTINES. Absorption, Intestinal
D007421 Intestine, Small The portion of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT between the PYLORUS of the STOMACH and the ILEOCECAL VALVE of the LARGE INTESTINE. It is divisible into three portions: the DUODENUM, the JEJUNUM, and the ILEUM. Small Intestine,Intestines, Small,Small Intestines
D008297 Male Males
D009963 Orotic Acid An intermediate product in PYRIMIDINE synthesis which plays a role in chemical conversions between DIHYDROFOLATE and TETRAHYDROFOLATE. Potassium Orotate,Sodium Orotate,Zinc Orotate,Acid, Orotic,Orotate, Potassium,Orotate, Sodium,Orotate, Zinc
D011092 Polyethylene Glycols Polymers of ETHYLENE OXIDE and water, and their ethers. They vary in consistency from liquid to solid depending on the molecular weight indicated by a number following the name. They are used as SURFACTANTS, dispersing agents, solvents, ointment and suppository bases, vehicles, and tablet excipients. Some specific groups are NONOXYNOLS, OCTOXYNOLS, and POLOXAMERS. Macrogols,Polyoxyethylenes,Carbowax,Macrogol,Polyethylene Glycol,Polyethylene Oxide,Polyethyleneoxide,Polyglycol,Glycol, Polyethylene,Glycols, Polyethylene,Oxide, Polyethylene,Oxides, Polyethylene,Polyethylene Oxides,Polyethyleneoxides,Polyglycols,Polyoxyethylene
D002784 Cholesterol The principal sterol of all higher animals, distributed in body tissues, especially the brain and spinal cord, and in animal fats and oils. Epicholesterol
D002914 Chylomicrons A class of lipoproteins that carry dietary CHOLESTEROL and TRIGLYCERIDES from the SMALL INTESTINE to the tissues. Their density (0.93-1.006 g/ml) is the same as that of VERY-LOW-DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS. Chylomicron
D004041 Dietary Fats Fats present in food, especially in animal products such as meat, meat products, butter, ghee. They are present in lower amounts in nuts, seeds, and avocados. Fats, Dietary,Dietary Fat,Fat, Dietary
D004195 Disease Models, Animal Naturally-occurring or experimentally-induced animal diseases with pathological processes analogous to human diseases. Animal Disease Model,Animal Disease Models,Disease Model, Animal
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

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