Achieving synergetic treatment of sludge supernatant, waste activated sludge and secondary effluent for wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) sustainable development. 2021

Fangzhai Zhang, and Yongzhen Peng, and Zhong Wang, and Hao Jiang, and Shang Ren, and Jingang Qiu
National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Engineering Research Center of Beijing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, PR China.

A novel process that combines partial nitrification, fermentation and Anammox-partial denitrification (NFAD) was proposed to co-treat ammonia rich sludge supernatant (NH4+-N = 1194.1 mg/L), external WAS (MLSS = 22092.6 mg/L) and WWTP secondary effluent (NO3--N = 58.6 mg/L). Three separated reactors were used for partial nitrification (PN-SBR), integrated fermentation and denitrification (IFD-SBR) and combined Anammox-partial denitrification (AD-UASB), respectively. The process resulted in excellent nitrogen removal efficiency (NRE) of 98.7%, external sludge reduction efficiency (SRE) of 44.6% and external sludge reduction rate of 4.1 kg/m3 after 200 days of continuous operation. IFD-SBR and AD-UASB contributed towards 89.4% and 9.2% nitrogen removal, respectively. In AD-UASB, cooperation between Anammox bacteria (4.1% Candidatus Brocadia) and partial denitrifying bacteria (3.2% Thauera) resulted in significant stability of Anammox pathway, which contributed up to 84.1% nitrogen removal in the combined Anammox-partial denitrification process. NFAD saved up to 100% organic resource demand and 25% of aeration consumption compared with the traditional nitrification-denitrification process.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009584 Nitrogen An element with the atomic symbol N, atomic number 7, and atomic weight [14.00643; 14.00728]. Nitrogen exists as a diatomic gas and makes up about 78% of the earth's atmosphere by volume. It is a constituent of proteins and nucleic acids and found in all living cells.
D010084 Oxidation-Reduction A chemical reaction in which an electron is transferred from one molecule to another. The electron-donating molecule is the reducing agent or reductant; the electron-accepting molecule is the oxidizing agent or oxidant. Reducing and oxidizing agents function as conjugate reductant-oxidant pairs or redox pairs (Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p471). Redox,Oxidation Reduction
D000076502 Sustainable Development A process of change in which the exploitation of resources, the direction of investments, the orientation of technological development; and institutional change are all in harmony and enhance both current and future potential to meet human needs and aspirations. (http://www.un-documents.net/ocf-02.htm#I) Sustainable Development Goals,Smart Growth,Development Goal, Sustainable,Development Goals, Sustainable,Development, Sustainable,Developments, Sustainable,Sustainable Development Goal
D012722 Sewage Refuse liquid or waste matter carried off by sewers. Sludge,Sludge Flocs
D058440 Denitrification Nitrate reduction process generally mediated by anaerobic bacteria by which nitrogen available to plants is converted to a gaseous form and lost from the soil or water column. It is a part of the nitrogen cycle. Denitrifications
D058465 Nitrification A process facilitated by specialized bacteria involving the oxidations of ammonium to nitrite and nitrite to nitrate. Aerobic Ammonia Oxidation,Nitrite Oxidation,Aerobic Ammonia Oxidations,Ammonia Oxidation, Aerobic,Nitrifications,Nitrite Oxidations,Oxidation, Aerobic Ammonia,Oxidation, Nitrite
D062065 Wastewater Contaminated water generated as a waste product of human activity. Waste Water,Waste Waters,Wastewaters,Water, Waste,Waters, Waste
D018508 Water Purification Any of several processes in which undesirable impurities in water are removed or neutralized; for example, chlorination, filtration, primary treatment, ion exchange, and distillation. It includes treatment of WASTEWATER to provide potable and hygienic water in a controlled or closed environment as well as provision of public drinking water supplies. Waste Water Purification,Waste Water Treatment,Wastewater Purification,Wastewater Treatment,Water Treatment,Purification, Waste Water,Purification, Wastewater,Purification, Water,Treatment, Waste Water,Treatment, Wastewater,Treatment, Water,Waste Water Purifications,Waste Water Treatments,Water Purification, Waste
D019149 Bioreactors Tools or devices for generating products using the synthetic or chemical conversion capacity of a biological system. They can be classical fermentors, cell culture perfusion systems, or enzyme bioreactors. For production of proteins or enzymes, recombinant microorganisms such as bacteria, mammalian cells, or insect or plant cells are usually chosen. Fermentors,Bioreactor,Fermentor

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