Age-dependent changes in the osmotic behavior of rat brain and liver. 1987

I Zs-Nagy, and B Derecskei, and G Lustyik
F. Verzár International Laboratory for Experimental Gerontology, University Medical School, Debrecen, Hungary.

Osmotic potential of liver and brain tissue has been determined by measuring swelling or shrinkage of the tissues in anoxic Ringer solution the osmotic concentration of which was rendered hypo- or hyperosmotic by dilution or addition of polyethylene glycol (PEG 6000), respectively. The percentages of volume change were fitted to an exponential equation permitting the calculation of the initial speed of volume change. The age-dependent increase of the intracellular dry mass content was also taken into consideration. It has been established that initial velocity of the volume change displays an age-dependent decline in all kinds of media tested; however, the slope of this decrease is steeper in the diluted Ringer solution than in the other ones. Calculations show that the colloid osmotic pressure (mmHg) of the intracellular mass decreases between 1 and 26 months of age from 810 to 596 and from 2,477 to 904 in the brain and liver, respectively. The results may be interpreted as consequences of a decreased colloid dispersity which may be related to an oxygen free radical induced intermolecular cross-linking.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D009995 Osmosis Tendency of fluids (e.g., water) to move from the less concentrated to the more concentrated side of a semipermeable membrane. Osmoses
D001921 Brain The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM. Encephalon
D002462 Cell Membrane The lipid- and protein-containing, selectively permeable membrane that surrounds the cytoplasm in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Plasma Membrane,Cytoplasmic Membrane,Cell Membranes,Cytoplasmic Membranes,Membrane, Cell,Membrane, Cytoplasmic,Membrane, Plasma,Membranes, Cell,Membranes, Cytoplasmic,Membranes, Plasma,Plasma Membranes
D005260 Female Females
D000375 Aging The gradual irreversible changes in structure and function of an organism that occur as a result of the passage of time. Senescence,Aging, Biological,Biological Aging
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D051381 Rats The common name for the genus Rattus. Rattus,Rats, Laboratory,Rats, Norway,Rattus norvegicus,Laboratory Rat,Laboratory Rats,Norway Rat,Norway Rats,Rat,Rat, Laboratory,Rat, Norway,norvegicus, Rattus

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