Whole blood platelet aggregation is not affected by cigarette smoking but is sex-related. 1987

R R Taylor, and M Sturm, and R Vandongen, and J Strophair, and L J Beilin
Department of Medicine, University of Western Australia, Perth.

1. In normal subjects, 18-49 years old, the effects of the smoking habit (greater than 10 cigarettes/day) and the act of smoking two cigarettes over 10 min were studied on whole blood platelet aggregation (in vitro impedance method). 2. Acute smoking (n = 10) did not affect platelet aggregation to ADP, collagen or to platelet activating factor (PAF) nor thromboxane B2 production during aggregation. There was no difference between smokers (n = 13) and non-smokers (n = 10). However, aggregation to all aggregants was greater in females (n = 11) than males (n = 12) (ADP and collagen, P less than 0.001; PAF, P less than 0.01; ANOVA). 3. Although others have obtained diverse results studying platelet-rich plasma, the absence of an effect of cigarette smoking on whole blood platelet aggregation is consistent with many of those observations. Greater in vitro aggregability in females than males is consistent with the few studies of platelet-rich plasma. It seems unlikely that the role of cigarette smoking as a risk factor for ischaemic heart disease is related to a direct effect on platelet aggregability.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010972 Platelet Activating Factor A phospholipid derivative formed by PLATELETS; BASOPHILS; NEUTROPHILS; MONOCYTES; and MACROPHAGES. It is a potent platelet aggregating agent and inducer of systemic anaphylactic symptoms, including HYPOTENSION; THROMBOCYTOPENIA; NEUTROPENIA; and BRONCHOCONSTRICTION. AGEPC,Acetyl Glyceryl Ether Phosphorylcholine,PAF-Acether,Phosphorylcholine, Acetyl Glyceryl Ether,1-Alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerophosphocholine,Platelet Aggregating Factor,Platelet Aggregation Enhancing Factor,Platelet-Activating Substance,Thrombocyte Aggregating Activity,1 Alkyl 2 acetyl sn glycerophosphocholine,Aggregating Factor, Platelet,Factor, Platelet Activating,PAF Acether,Platelet Activating Substance
D010974 Platelet Aggregation The attachment of PLATELETS to one another. This clumping together can be induced by a number of agents (e.g., THROMBIN; COLLAGEN) and is part of the mechanism leading to the formation of a THROMBUS. Aggregation, Platelet
D001777 Blood Coagulation The process of the interaction of BLOOD COAGULATION FACTORS that results in an insoluble FIBRIN clot. Blood Clotting,Coagulation, Blood,Blood Clottings,Clotting, Blood
D003094 Collagen A polypeptide substance comprising about one third of the total protein in mammalian organisms. It is the main constituent of SKIN; CONNECTIVE TISSUE; and the organic substance of bones (BONE AND BONES) and teeth (TOOTH). Avicon,Avitene,Collagen Felt,Collagen Fleece,Collagenfleece,Collastat,Dermodress,Microfibril Collagen Hemostat,Pangen,Zyderm,alpha-Collagen,Collagen Hemostat, Microfibril,alpha Collagen
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000244 Adenosine Diphosphate Adenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate). An adenine nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety at the 5'-position. ADP,Adenosine Pyrophosphate,Magnesium ADP,MgADP,Adenosine 5'-Pyrophosphate,5'-Pyrophosphate, Adenosine,ADP, Magnesium,Adenosine 5' Pyrophosphate,Diphosphate, Adenosine,Pyrophosphate, Adenosine
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths

Related Publications

R R Taylor, and M Sturm, and R Vandongen, and J Strophair, and L J Beilin
October 1987, Thrombosis research,
R R Taylor, and M Sturm, and R Vandongen, and J Strophair, and L J Beilin
August 1995, Thrombosis and haemostasis,
R R Taylor, and M Sturm, and R Vandongen, and J Strophair, and L J Beilin
March 1993, Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine,
R R Taylor, and M Sturm, and R Vandongen, and J Strophair, and L J Beilin
November 1993, Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine,
R R Taylor, and M Sturm, and R Vandongen, and J Strophair, and L J Beilin
September 1966, Canadian Medical Association journal,
R R Taylor, and M Sturm, and R Vandongen, and J Strophair, and L J Beilin
June 1985, Thrombosis and haemostasis,
R R Taylor, and M Sturm, and R Vandongen, and J Strophair, and L J Beilin
January 2005, Thrombosis research,
R R Taylor, and M Sturm, and R Vandongen, and J Strophair, and L J Beilin
January 2011, Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis,
R R Taylor, and M Sturm, and R Vandongen, and J Strophair, and L J Beilin
September 1988, European journal of haematology,
R R Taylor, and M Sturm, and R Vandongen, and J Strophair, and L J Beilin
March 2005, The journal of extra-corporeal technology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!