Parents' Perceptions of the Overall Impact of Stuttering on Young Children. 2021

Linn Stokke Guttormsen, and J Scott Yaruss, and Kari-Anne Bottegård Næss
Department of Special Needs Education, University of Oslo, Norway.

Introduction Research has revealed the presence of emotional, behavioral, and cognitive reactions in young children who stutter; however, prior studies have not examined the overall impact of stuttering on young children's lives. Such information is necessary for improving understanding of how stuttering affects young children and for ensuring appropriate early intervention. Method This study employed an adaptation of the Overall Assessment of the Speaker's Experience of Stuttering for School-Age Children that was designed to ask parents about their perceptions of the impact of stuttering on their young children. Thirty-eight parents of young children who stutter (2-5 years of age) provided their perceptions of the impact of stuttering on their children. Parents rated how certain they were in their judgments using a 5-point scale to provide an indication of their confidence in proxy ratings of impact. Results Results indicated that, on average, parents perceived that stuttering affected their children negatively. Qualitatively, parents provided descriptions of the impact of stuttering on their children's quality of life, communication difficulties across people and situations, and reactions to stuttering; they also commented on their own feelings and strategies for handling impact. On average, parents perceived themselves to be certain in rating the impact of stuttering on their children. Conclusions Results indicated that parents identified adverse impact in their children's lives. Even though parents considered themselves to be certain in their impact ratings, clinicians and researchers should also assess the perspective of the children if appropriate. This is because present findings reveal that parents may not have insight into all aspects of impact, in particular, cognitive reactions to stuttering. Still, parents' perceptions of impact are important for clinicians to consider when giving recommendations for therapy, as they can provide important insight into the family's needs.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010290 Parents Persons functioning as natural, adoptive, or substitute parents. The heading includes the concept of parenthood as well as preparation for becoming a parent. Step-Parents,Parental Age,Parenthood Status,Stepparent,Age, Parental,Ages, Parental,Parent,Parental Ages,Status, Parenthood,Step Parents,Step-Parent,Stepparents
D010465 Perception The process by which the nature and meaning of sensory stimuli are recognized and interpreted. Sensory Processing,Processing, Sensory
D011788 Quality of Life A generic concept reflecting concern with the modification and enhancement of life attributes, e.g., physical, political, moral, social environment as well as health and disease. HRQOL,Health-Related Quality Of Life,Life Quality,Health Related Quality Of Life
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D004644 Emotions Those affective states which can be experienced and have arousing and motivational properties. Feelings,Regret,Emotion,Feeling,Regrets
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D013342 Stuttering A disturbance in the normal fluency and time patterning of speech that is inappropriate for the individual's age. This disturbance is characterized by frequent repetitions or prolongations of sounds or syllables. Various other types of speech dysfluencies may also be involved including interjections, broken words, audible or silent blocking, circumlocutions, words produced with an excess of physical tension, and monosyllabic whole word repetitions. Stuttering may occur as a developmental condition in childhood or as an acquired disorder which may be associated with BRAIN INFARCTIONS and other BRAIN DISEASES. (From DSM-IV, 1994) Stammering,Stuttering, Acquired,Stuttering, Adult,Stuttering, Childhood,Stuttering, Developmental,Stuttering, Familial Persistent 1,Acquired Stuttering,Adult Stuttering,Childhood Stuttering,Developmental Stuttering

Related Publications

Linn Stokke Guttormsen, and J Scott Yaruss, and Kari-Anne Bottegård Næss
January 2020, Folia phoniatrica et logopaedica : official organ of the International Association of Logopedics and Phoniatrics (IALP),
Linn Stokke Guttormsen, and J Scott Yaruss, and Kari-Anne Bottegård Næss
July 2025, American journal of speech-language pathology,
Linn Stokke Guttormsen, and J Scott Yaruss, and Kari-Anne Bottegård Næss
August 1959, The Journal of speech and hearing disorders,
Linn Stokke Guttormsen, and J Scott Yaruss, and Kari-Anne Bottegård Næss
August 2022, Journal of clinical medicine,
Linn Stokke Guttormsen, and J Scott Yaruss, and Kari-Anne Bottegård Næss
January 1957, The Psychiatric quarterly. Supplement,
Linn Stokke Guttormsen, and J Scott Yaruss, and Kari-Anne Bottegård Næss
September 1949, The Journal of speech disorders,
Linn Stokke Guttormsen, and J Scott Yaruss, and Kari-Anne Bottegård Næss
September 2020, Journal of fluency disorders,
Linn Stokke Guttormsen, and J Scott Yaruss, and Kari-Anne Bottegård Næss
January 1985, Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie,
Linn Stokke Guttormsen, and J Scott Yaruss, and Kari-Anne Bottegård Næss
September 1976, Journal of communication disorders,
Linn Stokke Guttormsen, and J Scott Yaruss, and Kari-Anne Bottegård Næss
January 2025, International journal of language & communication disorders,
Copied contents to your clipboard!