A standardized format for sequence data exchange. 1987

D G George, and H W Mewes, and H Kihara
Protein Identification Resource, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC 20007.

At present there is no agreement upon a standard format for the presentation of sequence data; each of the major sequence databases has adopted their own format. As a result, efforts to pool these data and to develop software to manipulate the data have been hampered. A significant amount of software development time must be invested to handle the incompatibilities among these formats before software to solve biologically interesting problems can be implemented. In principle, the development of a standard format by the database distributors would be the best solution. However, because the databases have invested years of effort in the development of procedures specifically tailored to their own format, they are reluctant to change. Insisting that they convert to a new format would place an extreme burden on the already overtaxed resources of these groups. Furthermore, for certain specialized applications it is more efficient to present the data in nonstandard formats. An alternative solution is presented here. Rather than develop a single standard format for all sequence data, a standardized exchange format has been developed. This format was designed to serve as a common interface between the major formats currently in use. Data can be easily converted to and from it without significant loss of information. This alleviates difficulties inherent in dealing with multiple formats while preserving the local formats of the various databases.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007256 Information Systems Integrated set of files, procedures, and equipment for the storage, manipulation, and retrieval of information. Ancillary Information Systems,Emergency Care Information Systems,Information Retrieval Systems,Perinatal Information System,Ancillary Information System,Information Retrieval System,Information System,Information System, Ancillary,Information System, Perinatal,Perinatal Information Systems,Systems, Information Retrieval
D008969 Molecular Sequence Data Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories. Sequence Data, Molecular,Molecular Sequencing Data,Data, Molecular Sequence,Data, Molecular Sequencing,Sequencing Data, Molecular
D000595 Amino Acid Sequence The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION. Protein Structure, Primary,Amino Acid Sequences,Sequence, Amino Acid,Sequences, Amino Acid,Primary Protein Structure,Primary Protein Structures,Protein Structures, Primary,Structure, Primary Protein,Structures, Primary Protein
D001483 Base Sequence The sequence of PURINES and PYRIMIDINES in nucleic acids and polynucleotides. It is also called nucleotide sequence. DNA Sequence,Nucleotide Sequence,RNA Sequence,DNA Sequences,Base Sequences,Nucleotide Sequences,RNA Sequences,Sequence, Base,Sequence, DNA,Sequence, Nucleotide,Sequence, RNA,Sequences, Base,Sequences, DNA,Sequences, Nucleotide,Sequences, RNA

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