Microencapsulation of Phenolic Extracts from Cocoa Shells to Enrich Chocolate Bars. 2021

M Grassia, and M C Messia, and E Marconi, and Ȫ Şakiyan Demirkol, and F Erdoğdu, and F Sarghini, and L Cinquanta, and O Corona, and D Planeta
Department of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences, University of Molise, Via F. De Sanctis, 86100, Campobasso, Italy.

Cocoa bean shells were subjected to green extraction technologies, based on the absence of toxic organic solvents, to recover polyphenols; the extract was then encapsulated using a spray dryer and maltodextrin as coating agent. The best conditions observed in the spray drying tests (core-to-coating ratio 1:5; inlet temperature 150 °C; flow rate 6 ml min-1) were applied to produce the microcapsules used to enrich the same cocoa mass as the shells and processed for the preparation of the chocolate bars. Sensory analysis showed no significant differences between enriched chocolate bar and the unenriched reference one, except for the appearance. Both samples were then subjected to accelerated storage tests, at the end of which the polyphenols in the control chocolate bar (0.85 g 100 g-1) were reduced by about 50% (0.42 g 100 g-1), while in the enriched chocolate (1.17 g 100 g-1) by only 22% (0.97 g 100 g-1). The proposed process significantly enriched the chocolate bars with phenolic antioxidants recovered from cocoa waste without increasing the sensations of bitterness and astringency.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010636 Phenols Benzene derivatives that include one or more hydroxyl groups attached to the ring structure.
D010936 Plant Extracts Concentrated pharmaceutical preparations of plants obtained by removing active constituents with a suitable solvent, which is evaporated away, and adjusting the residue to a prescribed standard. Herbal Medicines,Plant Extract,Extract, Plant,Extracts, Plant,Medicines, Herbal
D002099 Cacao A tree of the family MALVACEAE, order MALVALES, whose seeds are processed to yield cocoa and CHOCOLATE. Cocoa Plant,Theobroma,Theobroma cacao,Plant, Cocoa
D000069956 Chocolate Food product prepared from fermenting, roasting, and grinding seeds of the COCOA plant. Cocoa Powder,Chocolates,Cocoa Powders,Powder, Cocoa,Powders, Cocoa
D059808 Polyphenols A large class of organic compounds having more than one PHENOL group. Polyphenol,Provinols

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