| D010766 |
Phosphorylation |
The introduction of a phosphoryl group into a compound through the formation of an ester bond between the compound and a phosphorus moiety. |
Phosphorylations |
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| D002453 |
Cell Cycle |
The complex series of phenomena, occurring between the end of one CELL DIVISION and the end of the next, by which cellular material is duplicated and then divided between two daughter cells. The cell cycle includes INTERPHASE, which includes G0 PHASE; G1 PHASE; S PHASE; and G2 PHASE, and CELL DIVISION PHASE. |
Cell Division Cycle,Cell Cycles,Cell Division Cycles,Cycle, Cell,Cycle, Cell Division,Cycles, Cell,Cycles, Cell Division,Division Cycle, Cell,Division Cycles, Cell |
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| D006801 |
Humans |
Members of the species Homo sapiens. |
Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man |
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| D015398 |
Signal Transduction |
The intracellular transfer of information (biological activation/inhibition) through a signal pathway. In each signal transduction system, an activation/inhibition signal from a biologically active molecule (hormone, neurotransmitter) is mediated via the coupling of a receptor/enzyme to a second messenger system or to an ion channel. Signal transduction plays an important role in activating cellular functions, cell differentiation, and cell proliferation. Examples of signal transduction systems are the GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID-postsynaptic receptor-calcium ion channel system, the receptor-mediated T-cell activation pathway, and the receptor-mediated activation of phospholipases. Those coupled to membrane depolarization or intracellular release of calcium include the receptor-mediated activation of cytotoxic functions in granulocytes and the synaptic potentiation of protein kinase activation. Some signal transduction pathways may be part of larger signal transduction pathways; for example, protein kinase activation is part of the platelet activation signal pathway. |
Cell Signaling,Receptor-Mediated Signal Transduction,Signal Pathways,Receptor Mediated Signal Transduction,Signal Transduction Pathways,Signal Transduction Systems,Pathway, Signal,Pathway, Signal Transduction,Pathways, Signal,Pathways, Signal Transduction,Receptor-Mediated Signal Transductions,Signal Pathway,Signal Transduction Pathway,Signal Transduction System,Signal Transduction, Receptor-Mediated,Signal Transductions,Signal Transductions, Receptor-Mediated,System, Signal Transduction,Systems, Signal Transduction,Transduction, Signal,Transductions, Signal |
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| D051057 |
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt |
Protein-serine-threonine kinases that contain PLECKSTRIN HOMOLOGY DOMAINS and are activated by PHOSPHORYLATION in response to GROWTH FACTORS or INSULIN. They play a major role in cell metabolism, growth, and survival as a core component of SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION. Three isoforms have been described in mammalian cells. |
akt Proto-Oncogene Protein,c-akt Protein,AKT1 Protein Kinase,AKT2 Protein Kinase,AKT3 Protein Kinase,Akt-alpha Protein,Akt-beta Protein,Akt-gamma Protein,Protein Kinase B,Protein Kinase B alpha,Protein Kinase B beta,Protein Kinase B gamma,Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinase (Rac),Proto-Oncogene Protein Akt,Proto-Oncogene Protein RAC,Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt1,Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt2,Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt3,RAC-PK Protein,Rac Protein Kinase,Rac-PK alpha Protein,Rac-PK beta Protein,Related to A and C-Protein,c-akt Proto-Oncogene Protein,Akt alpha Protein,Akt beta Protein,Akt gamma Protein,Akt, Proto-Oncogene Protein,Protein, akt Proto-Oncogene,Protein, c-akt Proto-Oncogene,Proteins c-akt1, Proto-Oncogene,Proteins c-akt2, Proto-Oncogene,Proteins c-akt3, Proto-Oncogene,Proto Oncogene Protein Akt,Proto Oncogene Protein RAC,Proto Oncogene Proteins c akt,Proto Oncogene Proteins c akt1,Proto Oncogene Proteins c akt2,Proto Oncogene Proteins c akt3,Proto-Oncogene Protein, akt,Proto-Oncogene Protein, c-akt,RAC PK Protein,RAC, Proto-Oncogene Protein,Rac PK alpha Protein,Rac PK beta Protein,Related to A and C Protein,akt Proto Oncogene Protein,alpha Protein, Rac-PK,c akt Proto Oncogene Protein,c-akt, Proto-Oncogene Proteins,c-akt1, Proto-Oncogene Proteins,c-akt2, Proto-Oncogene Proteins,c-akt3, Proto-Oncogene Proteins |
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| D064413 |
3-Phosphoinositide-Dependent Protein Kinases |
Highly conserved protein-serine threonine kinases that phosphorylate and activate a group of AGC protein kinases, especially in response to the production of the SECOND MESSENGERS, phosphatidylinositol 3,4,-biphosphate (PtdIns(3,4)P2) and phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-triphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P3). |
3-Phosphoinositide Dependent Protein Kinase-1,3-Phosphoinositide Dependent Protein Kinase-2,3-Phosphoinositide-Dependent Kinase 1 (PDK1),3-Phosphoinositide-Dependent Protein Kinase,3-Phosphoinositide-Dependent Protein Kinase-1,3-Phosphoinositide-Dependent Protein Kinase-2,PtdIns(3,4,5)P3-Dependent Protein Kinase-1,3 Phosphoinositide Dependent Protein Kinase,3 Phosphoinositide Dependent Protein Kinase 1,3 Phosphoinositide Dependent Protein Kinase 2,3 Phosphoinositide Dependent Protein Kinases,Kinase, 3-Phosphoinositide-Dependent Protein,Kinase-1, 3-Phosphoinositide-Dependent Protein,Kinase-2, 3-Phosphoinositide-Dependent Protein,Kinases, 3-Phosphoinositide-Dependent Protein,Protein Kinase, 3-Phosphoinositide-Dependent,Protein Kinase-1, 3-Phosphoinositide-Dependent,Protein Kinase-2, 3-Phosphoinositide-Dependent,Protein Kinases, 3-Phosphoinositide-Dependent |
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