Gamma radiation dosimetry using a NaCl:Ba(T) thermoluminescent phosphor. 1986

O H Mahajan, and T R Joshi, and K S Nambi, and R V Joshi
Applied Physics Department, Faculty of Technology and Engineering, Maharaja Sayajirao, University of Baroda, India.

A detailed examination is presented of the thermoluminescence (TL) characteristics of untreated and heat-treated pure and Ba-doped NaCl exposed to gamma radiation at room temperature. The NaCl:Ba (10(-2) molar fraction) phosphor quenched from 750 degrees C, designated as NaCl:Ba(T), is found to give a pronounced TL output with a well-defined glow peak around 220 degrees C (peak III) along with other peaks at lower temperatures. It is suggested that the TL centre associated with glow peak III is comprised of an impurity-vacancy dipole with a negative ion vacancy in its vicinity. The TL centres are presumed to be located in the dislocation region. The dosimetric properties of peak III after gamma irradiation have also been examined. It is observed that most of the basic requirements of an efficient TLD material are fulfilled by the phosphor.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D005720 Gamma Rays Penetrating, high-energy electromagnetic radiation emitted from atomic nuclei during NUCLEAR DECAY. The range of wavelengths of emitted radiation is between 0.1 - 100 pm which overlaps the shorter, more energetic hard X-RAYS wavelengths. The distinction between gamma rays and X-rays is based on their radiation source. Gamma Wave,Gamma Radiation,Nuclear X-Rays,Radiation, Gamma,X-Rays, Nuclear,Gamma Radiations,Gamma Ray,Gamma Waves,Nuclear X Rays,Nuclear X-Ray,Ray, Gamma,Wave, Gamma,Waves, Gamma,X Rays, Nuclear,X-Ray, Nuclear
D001464 Barium An element of the alkaline earth group of metals. It has an atomic symbol Ba, atomic number 56, and atomic weight 138. All of its acid-soluble salts are poisonous.
D012965 Sodium Chloride A ubiquitous sodium salt that is commonly used to season food. Sodium Chloride, (22)Na,Sodium Chloride, (24)NaCl
D013819 Thermoluminescent Dosimetry The use of a device composed of thermoluminescent material for measuring exposure to IONIZING RADIATION. The thermoluminescent material emits light when heated. The amount of light emitted is proportional to the amount of ionizing radiation to which the material has been exposed. Dosimetries, Thermoluminescent,Dosimetry, Thermoluminescent,Thermoluminescent Dosimetries

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