Dissected aorta segmentation using convolutional neural networks. 2021

Tianling Lyu, and Guanyu Yang, and Xingran Zhao, and Huazhong Shu, and Limin Luo, and Duanduan Chen, and Jiang Xiong, and Jian Yang, and Shuo Li, and Jean-Louis Coatrieux, and Yang Chen
Laboratory of Imaging Science and Technology, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.

OBJECTIVE Aortic dissection is a severe cardiovascular pathology in which an injury of the intimal layer of the aorta allows blood flowing into the aortic wall, forcing the wall layers apart. Such situation presents a high mortality rate and requires an in-depth understanding of the 3-D morphology of the dissected aorta to plan the right treatment. An accurate automatic segmentation algorithm is therefore needed. METHODS In this paper, we propose a deep-learning-based algorithm to segment dissected aorta on computed tomography angiography (CTA) images. The algorithm consists of two steps. Firstly, a 3-D convolutional neural network (CNN) is applied to divide the 3-D volume into two anatomical portions. Secondly, two 2-D CNNs based on pyramid scene parsing network (PSPnet) segment each specific portion separately. An edge extraction branch was added to the 2-D model to get higher segmentation accuracy on intimal flap area. RESULTS The experiments conducted and the comparisons made show that the proposed solution performs well with an average dice index over 92%. The combination of 3-D and 2-D models improves the aorta segmentation accuracy compared to 3-D only models and the segmentation robustness compared to 2-D only models. The edge extraction branch improves the DICE index near aorta boundaries from 73.41% to 81.39%. CONCLUSIONS The proposed algorithm has satisfying performance for capturing the aorta structure while avoiding false positives on the intimal flaps.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007091 Image Processing, Computer-Assisted A technique of inputting two-dimensional or three-dimensional images into a computer and then enhancing or analyzing the imagery into a form that is more useful to the human observer. Biomedical Image Processing,Computer-Assisted Image Processing,Digital Image Processing,Image Analysis, Computer-Assisted,Image Reconstruction,Medical Image Processing,Analysis, Computer-Assisted Image,Computer-Assisted Image Analysis,Computer Assisted Image Analysis,Computer Assisted Image Processing,Computer-Assisted Image Analyses,Image Analyses, Computer-Assisted,Image Analysis, Computer Assisted,Image Processing, Biomedical,Image Processing, Computer Assisted,Image Processing, Digital,Image Processing, Medical,Image Processings, Medical,Image Reconstructions,Medical Image Processings,Processing, Biomedical Image,Processing, Digital Image,Processing, Medical Image,Processings, Digital Image,Processings, Medical Image,Reconstruction, Image,Reconstructions, Image
D000072226 Computed Tomography Angiography A non-invasive method that uses a CT scanner for capturing images of blood vessels and tissues. A CONTRAST MATERIAL is injected, which helps produce detailed images that aid in diagnosing VASCULAR DISEASES. Angiography, CT,Angiography, Computed Tomography,CT Angiography,Angiographies, CT,Angiographies, Computed Tomography,CT Angiographies,Computed Tomography Angiographies,Tomography Angiographies, Computed,Tomography Angiography, Computed
D000465 Algorithms A procedure consisting of a sequence of algebraic formulas and/or logical steps to calculate or determine a given task. Algorithm
D001011 Aorta The main trunk of the systemic arteries. Aortas
D014057 Tomography, X-Ray Computed Tomography using x-ray transmission and a computer algorithm to reconstruct the image. CAT Scan, X-Ray,CT Scan, X-Ray,Cine-CT,Computerized Tomography, X-Ray,Electron Beam Computed Tomography,Tomodensitometry,Tomography, Transmission Computed,X-Ray Tomography, Computed,CAT Scan, X Ray,CT X Ray,Computed Tomography, X-Ray,Computed X Ray Tomography,Computerized Tomography, X Ray,Electron Beam Tomography,Tomography, X Ray Computed,Tomography, X-Ray Computer Assisted,Tomography, X-Ray Computerized,Tomography, X-Ray Computerized Axial,Tomography, Xray Computed,X Ray Computerized Tomography,X Ray Tomography, Computed,X-Ray Computer Assisted Tomography,X-Ray Computerized Axial Tomography,Beam Tomography, Electron,CAT Scans, X-Ray,CT Scan, X Ray,CT Scans, X-Ray,CT X Rays,Cine CT,Computed Tomography, Transmission,Computed Tomography, X Ray,Computed Tomography, Xray,Computed X-Ray Tomography,Scan, X-Ray CAT,Scan, X-Ray CT,Scans, X-Ray CAT,Scans, X-Ray CT,Tomographies, Computed X-Ray,Tomography, Computed X-Ray,Tomography, Electron Beam,Tomography, X Ray Computer Assisted,Tomography, X Ray Computerized,Tomography, X Ray Computerized Axial,Transmission Computed Tomography,X Ray Computer Assisted Tomography,X Ray Computerized Axial Tomography,X Ray, CT,X Rays, CT,X-Ray CAT Scan,X-Ray CAT Scans,X-Ray CT Scan,X-Ray CT Scans,X-Ray Computed Tomography,X-Ray Computerized Tomography,Xray Computed Tomography
D016571 Neural Networks, Computer A computer architecture, implementable in either hardware or software, modeled after biological neural networks. Like the biological system in which the processing capability is a result of the interconnection strengths between arrays of nonlinear processing nodes, computerized neural networks, often called perceptrons or multilayer connectionist models, consist of neuron-like units. A homogeneous group of units makes up a layer. These networks are good at pattern recognition. They are adaptive, performing tasks by example, and thus are better for decision-making than are linear learning machines or cluster analysis. They do not require explicit programming. Computational Neural Networks,Connectionist Models,Models, Neural Network,Neural Network Models,Neural Networks (Computer),Perceptrons,Computational Neural Network,Computer Neural Network,Computer Neural Networks,Connectionist Model,Model, Connectionist,Model, Neural Network,Models, Connectionist,Network Model, Neural,Network Models, Neural,Network, Computational Neural,Network, Computer Neural,Network, Neural (Computer),Networks, Computational Neural,Networks, Computer Neural,Networks, Neural (Computer),Neural Network (Computer),Neural Network Model,Neural Network, Computational,Neural Network, Computer,Neural Networks, Computational,Perceptron

Related Publications

Tianling Lyu, and Guanyu Yang, and Xingran Zhao, and Huazhong Shu, and Limin Luo, and Duanduan Chen, and Jiang Xiong, and Jian Yang, and Shuo Li, and Jean-Louis Coatrieux, and Yang Chen
July 2019, Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference,
Tianling Lyu, and Guanyu Yang, and Xingran Zhao, and Huazhong Shu, and Limin Luo, and Duanduan Chen, and Jiang Xiong, and Jian Yang, and Shuo Li, and Jean-Louis Coatrieux, and Yang Chen
July 2019, Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference,
Tianling Lyu, and Guanyu Yang, and Xingran Zhao, and Huazhong Shu, and Limin Luo, and Duanduan Chen, and Jiang Xiong, and Jian Yang, and Shuo Li, and Jean-Louis Coatrieux, and Yang Chen
October 2019, IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering,
Tianling Lyu, and Guanyu Yang, and Xingran Zhao, and Huazhong Shu, and Limin Luo, and Duanduan Chen, and Jiang Xiong, and Jian Yang, and Shuo Li, and Jean-Louis Coatrieux, and Yang Chen
February 2018, Proceedings of SPIE--the International Society for Optical Engineering,
Tianling Lyu, and Guanyu Yang, and Xingran Zhao, and Huazhong Shu, and Limin Luo, and Duanduan Chen, and Jiang Xiong, and Jian Yang, and Shuo Li, and Jean-Louis Coatrieux, and Yang Chen
November 2022, Scientific reports,
Tianling Lyu, and Guanyu Yang, and Xingran Zhao, and Huazhong Shu, and Limin Luo, and Duanduan Chen, and Jiang Xiong, and Jian Yang, and Shuo Li, and Jean-Louis Coatrieux, and Yang Chen
January 2023, PeerJ. Computer science,
Tianling Lyu, and Guanyu Yang, and Xingran Zhao, and Huazhong Shu, and Limin Luo, and Duanduan Chen, and Jiang Xiong, and Jian Yang, and Shuo Li, and Jean-Louis Coatrieux, and Yang Chen
July 2025, Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference,
Tianling Lyu, and Guanyu Yang, and Xingran Zhao, and Huazhong Shu, and Limin Luo, and Duanduan Chen, and Jiang Xiong, and Jian Yang, and Shuo Li, and Jean-Louis Coatrieux, and Yang Chen
July 2019, IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics,
Tianling Lyu, and Guanyu Yang, and Xingran Zhao, and Huazhong Shu, and Limin Luo, and Duanduan Chen, and Jiang Xiong, and Jian Yang, and Shuo Li, and Jean-Louis Coatrieux, and Yang Chen
August 2019, Journal of digital imaging,
Tianling Lyu, and Guanyu Yang, and Xingran Zhao, and Huazhong Shu, and Limin Luo, and Duanduan Chen, and Jiang Xiong, and Jian Yang, and Shuo Li, and Jean-Louis Coatrieux, and Yang Chen
April 2018, Proceedings. IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging,
Copied contents to your clipboard!