[Modifications to the skin profile following facial osteotomy]. 1986

F Boutault, and M Fabie, and R Combelles, and J R Secail, and F Guittard, and H Cadenat

Soft tissue changes resulting of maxillary and/or mandibular osteotomies need to be evaluated with a great accuracy for a better prediction of the post-operative profile. As the aesthetic result seems to be most important for our patients, it is necessary to study the relations between the displacements of characteristic cutaneous points and hard structures below, osseous or dental. Then, a retrospective statistical computerized study was performed on 45 patients who underwent facial osteotomies at least three months before. The vertical and horizontal positions of 14 osseous or dental landmarks and 16 cutaneous points were recorded. Corresponding displacements were calculated for each of these, but only six cutaneous and 9 osseous displacements were selectionned for this study. A first correlation research was made, with determination of the lineary regression equations, when it was possible. Then a multivariate study was performed for each cutaneous point, with determination of multiple regression equations. Comparison between the two methods of prediction shows a S.D. over 2 mm for the simple regression versus a S.D. of about 1 mm for the multiple regression. On the other hand, it seems that it is possible to predict the horizontal displacements with the first method without important error. But the vertical displacements cannot be evaluated with good prediction, and particulary the stomion movements. It will be necessary to consider other parameters to obtain better correlation coefficient. But it is obvious that one can join together different groups of patients for a soft tissue changes study with the same results than after separation of those. In fact, the soft tissue reactions are the same although the surgical procedures are different.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008334 Mandible The largest and strongest bone of the FACE constituting the lower jaw. It supports the lower teeth. Mylohyoid Groove,Mylohyoid Ridge,Groove, Mylohyoid,Grooves, Mylohyoid,Mandibles,Mylohyoid Grooves,Mylohyoid Ridges,Ridge, Mylohyoid,Ridges, Mylohyoid
D008437 Maxilla One of a pair of irregularly shaped bones that form the upper jaw. A maxillary bone provides tooth sockets for the superior teeth, forms part of the ORBIT, and contains the MAXILLARY SINUS. Maxillae,Maxillary Bone,Bone, Maxillary,Bones, Maxillary,Maxillary Bones,Maxillas
D010027 Osteotomy The surgical cutting of a bone. (Dorland, 28th ed) Osteotomies
D011184 Postoperative Period The period following a surgical operation. Period, Postoperative,Periods, Postoperative,Postoperative Periods
D011859 Radiography Examination of any part of the body for diagnostic purposes by means of X-RAYS or GAMMA RAYS, recording the image on a sensitized surface (such as photographic film). Radiology, Diagnostic X-Ray,Roentgenography,X-Ray, Diagnostic,Diagnostic X-Ray,Diagnostic X-Ray Radiology,X-Ray Radiology, Diagnostic,Diagnostic X Ray,Diagnostic X Ray Radiology,Diagnostic X-Rays,Radiology, Diagnostic X Ray,X Ray Radiology, Diagnostic,X Ray, Diagnostic,X-Rays, Diagnostic
D012044 Regression Analysis Procedures for finding the mathematical function which best describes the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables. In linear regression (see LINEAR MODELS) the relationship is constrained to be a straight line and LEAST-SQUARES ANALYSIS is used to determine the best fit. In logistic regression (see LOGISTIC MODELS) the dependent variable is qualitative rather than continuously variable and LIKELIHOOD FUNCTIONS are used to find the best relationship. In multiple regression, the dependent variable is considered to depend on more than a single independent variable. Regression Diagnostics,Statistical Regression,Analysis, Regression,Analyses, Regression,Diagnostics, Regression,Regression Analyses,Regression, Statistical,Regressions, Statistical,Statistical Regressions
D002508 Cephalometry The measurement of the dimensions of the HEAD. Craniometry
D004955 Esthetics, Dental Skills, techniques, standards, and principles used to improve the art and symmetry of the teeth and face to improve the appearance as well as the function of the teeth, mouth, and face. (From Boucher's Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed, p108) Cosmetic Dentistry,Aesthetics, Dental,Dental Esthetic,Dental Esthetics,Esthetic, Dental,Cosmetic Dentistries,Dentistries, Cosmetic,Dentistry, Cosmetic
D005145 Face The anterior portion of the head that includes the skin, muscles, and structures of the forehead, eyes, nose, mouth, cheeks, and jaw. Faces
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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