[Measurement of cerebral blood flow with hydrogen clearance method: technique and a comparative study with the venous out flow method (author's transl)]. 1978

A Tamura, and T Asano, and Y Tak, and S Manaka, and K Hirakawa, and K Sano

Local cerebral blood flow was measured with hydrogen clearance method in fifteen dogs and compared to direct measurement obtained by Michenfelder's venous out flow method. The sagittal sinus was exposed by a midline frontooccipital incision and extensive craniectomy. A tappered catheter was passed in to the superior sagittal. sinus. For measuring hydrogen clearance, platinum wire electrodes with a red tip of 0.5 mm in length and 0.3 mm in diameter were introduced into the parietal and occipital cortex. About ten percent hydrogen gas was given directly into the endotracheal tube for three to five minutes and the obtained clearance curves were transferred to semilog graph papers. Total cerebral blood flow was caliculated by bicompartmental analysis and compared to the two minutes initial slop index. The results are as follows. 1) A linear regression analysis of flows caliculated from the initial slope and bicompartmental analysis shows a high correlation coefficient. 2) There is a high correlation between flows caliculated from electrodes used at the same experiments. 3) Cerebral blood flow from the initial slope measured by hydrogen clearance method shows a high correlation wit flows caliculated from Michenfelder's venous out flow method.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007201 Indicator Dilution Techniques Methods for assessing flow through a system by injection of a known quantity of an indicator, such as a dye, radionuclide, or chilled liquid, into the system and monitoring its concentration over time at a specific point in the system. (From Dorland, 28th ed) Dilution Techniques,Dilution Technics,Indicator Dilution Technics,Dilution Technic,Dilution Technic, Indicator,Dilution Technics, Indicator,Dilution Technique,Dilution Technique, Indicator,Dilution Techniques, Indicator,Indicator Dilution Technic,Indicator Dilution Technique,Technic, Dilution,Technic, Indicator Dilution,Technics, Dilution,Technics, Indicator Dilution,Technique, Dilution,Technique, Indicator Dilution,Techniques, Dilution,Techniques, Indicator Dilution
D012044 Regression Analysis Procedures for finding the mathematical function which best describes the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables. In linear regression (see LINEAR MODELS) the relationship is constrained to be a straight line and LEAST-SQUARES ANALYSIS is used to determine the best fit. In logistic regression (see LOGISTIC MODELS) the dependent variable is qualitative rather than continuously variable and LIKELIHOOD FUNCTIONS are used to find the best relationship. In multiple regression, the dependent variable is considered to depend on more than a single independent variable. Regression Diagnostics,Statistical Regression,Analysis, Regression,Analyses, Regression,Diagnostics, Regression,Regression Analyses,Regression, Statistical,Regressions, Statistical,Statistical Regressions
D002560 Cerebrovascular Circulation The circulation of blood through the BLOOD VESSELS of the BRAIN. Brain Blood Flow,Regional Cerebral Blood Flow,Cerebral Blood Flow,Cerebral Circulation,Cerebral Perfusion Pressure,Circulation, Cerebrovascular,Blood Flow, Brain,Blood Flow, Cerebral,Brain Blood Flows,Cerebral Blood Flows,Cerebral Circulations,Cerebral Perfusion Pressures,Circulation, Cerebral,Flow, Brain Blood,Flow, Cerebral Blood,Perfusion Pressure, Cerebral,Pressure, Cerebral Perfusion
D004285 Dogs The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065) Canis familiaris,Dog
D006859 Hydrogen The first chemical element in the periodic table with atomic symbol H, and atomic number 1. Protium (atomic weight 1) is by far the most common hydrogen isotope. Hydrogen also exists as the stable isotope DEUTERIUM (atomic weight 2) and the radioactive isotope TRITIUM (atomic weight 3). Hydrogen forms into a diatomic molecule at room temperature and appears as a highly flammable colorless and odorless gas. Protium,Hydrogen-1
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D014680 Veins The vessels carrying blood away from the CAPILLARY BEDS. Vein

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