A comparison of platelet function in cold-stored whole blood and platelet concentrates. 2021

Sian Huish, and Laura Green, and Carly Kempster, and Peter Smethurst, and Michael Wiltshire, and Chetankumar Prajapati, and Elisa Allen, and Rebecca Cardigan
Component Development Laboratory, NHS Blood and Transplant, Cambridge, UK.

There is renewed interest in the use of whole blood (WB) for the resuscitation of trauma patients. Platelet function in stored WB compared to platelet concentrates is not well established and was assessed in vitro in this study. Leucocyte-depleted cold-stored WB (CS-WB) was prepared using a Terumo WB-SP Imuflex kit and held at 2-6°C alongside: (A) UK standard pooled platelets stored at 20-24°C (RT-PLTS), (B) pooled platelets stored at 2-6°C (CS-PLTS), and (C) platelet-rich plasma produced using the Terumo kit (CS-PRP), for 21 days. A series of in vitro assays were assessed platelet function. Platelet count was retained to 57 ± 14% of starting number at day 21 in CS-WB. Over time, CS-WB platelets become more activated, with increased CD62P expression (day 1: 7 ± 3.7% vs. day 21: 59 ± 17.1%) and annexin V binding (day 1: 2 ± 0.2% vs. day 21: 21 ± 15.1%). For comparison, 18.6 ± 6% of platelets in RT-PLTS demonstrated CD62P expression at day 7, whereas annexin V binding in RT-PLTS at day 7 was 2.6 ± 0.5%. Over storage, aggregatory response to agonists decreased in all arms. Functional platelet microparticles increased steadily in CS-WB throughout storage. During storage, platelet count reduced in CS-WB, whereas CD62P expression and annexin V binding increased. This was accompanied by a reduced aggregatory response, although compared to 7-day-old RT-PLTS, CS-WB maintained a maximal response to agonists for longer, suggesting that the shelf life for CS-WB can be considered for up to 21 days.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010979 Platelet Function Tests Laboratory examination used to monitor and evaluate platelet function in a patient's blood. Function Test, Platelet,Function Tests, Platelet,Platelet Function Test,Test, Platelet Function,Tests, Platelet Function
D001792 Blood Platelets Non-nucleated disk-shaped cells formed in the megakaryocyte and found in the blood of all mammals. They are mainly involved in blood coagulation. Platelets,Thrombocytes,Blood Platelet,Platelet,Platelet, Blood,Platelets, Blood,Thrombocyte
D001793 Blood Preservation The process by which blood or its components are kept viable outside of the organism from which they are derived (i.e., kept from decay by means of a chemical agent, cooling, or a fluid substitute that mimics the natural state within the organism). Blood Preservations,Preservation, Blood,Preservations, Blood
D006487 Hemostasis The process which spontaneously arrests the flow of BLOOD from vessels carrying blood under pressure. It is accomplished by contraction of the vessels, adhesion and aggregation of formed blood elements (eg. ERYTHROCYTE AGGREGATION), and the process of BLOOD COAGULATION. Hemostases
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D017304 Annexin A5 A protein of the annexin family isolated from human PLACENTA and other tissues. It inhibits cytosolic PHOSPHOLIPASE A2, and displays anticoagulant activity. Annexin V,Placental Anticoagulant Protein I,Anchorin CII,Calphobindin I,Endonexin II,Lipocortin V,Lipocortin-V

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