Distinguishing features of a novel humanized anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody based on cetuximab with superior antitumor efficacy. 2021

Pei-Hua Lin, and Chi-Ling Tseng, and Yun-Chih Cheng, and Chieh-Hsin Ho, and Shih Chieh Chen, and Yanling Wang, and Eugene Liu, and Hassan Issafras, and Weidong Jiang
Department of Lead Discovery, Hengenix Biotech, Inc, Milpitas, CA, USA.

Cetuximab, the first approved EGFR targeting therapeutic antibody, is currently used to treat colorectal cancer and head and neck cancer. While effective, cetuximab is associated with a higher rate of skin rash, infusion reactions, and gastrointestinal toxicity, which was suggested to be linked to the presence of heterogeneous glycan contents on the Fab of the SP2/0-produced cetuximab. To improve efficacy and minimize toxicity of EGFR inhibition treatment, we re-engineered cetuximab by humanizing its Fab regions and minimizing its glycan contents to generate HLX07. HLX07 binds to EGFR with similar affinity as cetuximab and shows better bioactivity compared to cetuximab in vitro. In vivo studies demonstrated that HLX07 significantly inhibited the growth of A431, FaDu, NCI-H292, and WiDr tumor cells and synergized them with chemotherapeutics and immune simulator agents such as anti-PD-1. In cynomolgus monkeys, 13-week repeat-dose GLP toxicokinetic studies showed minimal-to-mild toxicities in the dose range of up to 60 mg/kg/wk. In the preliminary phase 1 dose-escalation study, HLX07 had showed lower incidence of skin rashes with grade >2 severities. HLX07 is currently under phase 1/2 clinical development. We believe HLX07 would potentially be an alternative for patients who have been suffering from cetuximab-mediated toxicity.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006258 Head and Neck Neoplasms Soft tissue tumors or cancer arising from the mucosal surfaces of the LIP; oral cavity; PHARYNX; LARYNX; and cervical esophagus. Other sites included are the NOSE and PARANASAL SINUSES; SALIVARY GLANDS; THYROID GLAND and PARATHYROID GLANDS; and MELANOMA and non-melanoma skin cancers of the head and neck. (from Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 4th ed, p1651) Cancer of Head and Neck,Head Cancer,Head Neoplasm,Head and Neck Cancer,Head and Neck Neoplasm,Neck Cancer,Neck Neoplasm,Neck Neoplasms,Neoplasms, Upper Aerodigestive Tract,UADT Neoplasm,Upper Aerodigestive Tract Neoplasm,Upper Aerodigestive Tract Neoplasms,Cancer of Head,Cancer of Neck,Cancer of the Head,Cancer of the Head and Neck,Cancer of the Neck,Head Neoplasms,Head, Neck Neoplasms,Neoplasms, Head,Neoplasms, Head and Neck,Neoplasms, Neck,UADT Neoplasms,Cancer, Head,Cancer, Neck,Cancers, Head,Cancers, Neck,Head Cancers,Neck Cancers,Neoplasm, Head,Neoplasm, Neck,Neoplasm, UADT,Neoplasms, UADT
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000068818 Cetuximab A chimeric monoclonal antibody that functions as an ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT through its binding to the EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR, where it prevents the binding and signaling action of cell growth and survival factors. C225,Erbitux,IMC C225,IMC-C225,MAb C225
D000911 Antibodies, Monoclonal Antibodies produced by a single clone of cells. Monoclonal Antibodies,Monoclonal Antibody,Antibody, Monoclonal
D000970 Antineoplastic Agents Substances that inhibit or prevent the proliferation of NEOPLASMS. Anticancer Agent,Antineoplastic,Antineoplastic Agent,Antineoplastic Drug,Antitumor Agent,Antitumor Drug,Cancer Chemotherapy Agent,Cancer Chemotherapy Drug,Anticancer Agents,Antineoplastic Drugs,Antineoplastics,Antitumor Agents,Antitumor Drugs,Cancer Chemotherapy Agents,Cancer Chemotherapy Drugs,Chemotherapeutic Anticancer Agents,Chemotherapeutic Anticancer Drug,Agent, Anticancer,Agent, Antineoplastic,Agent, Antitumor,Agent, Cancer Chemotherapy,Agents, Anticancer,Agents, Antineoplastic,Agents, Antitumor,Agents, Cancer Chemotherapy,Agents, Chemotherapeutic Anticancer,Chemotherapy Agent, Cancer,Chemotherapy Agents, Cancer,Chemotherapy Drug, Cancer,Chemotherapy Drugs, Cancer,Drug, Antineoplastic,Drug, Antitumor,Drug, Cancer Chemotherapy,Drug, Chemotherapeutic Anticancer,Drugs, Antineoplastic,Drugs, Antitumor,Drugs, Cancer Chemotherapy
D045744 Cell Line, Tumor A cell line derived from cultured tumor cells. Tumor Cell Line,Cell Lines, Tumor,Line, Tumor Cell,Lines, Tumor Cell,Tumor Cell Lines
D066246 ErbB Receptors A family of structurally related cell-surface receptors that signal through an intrinsic PROTEIN-TYROSINE KINASE. The receptors are activated upon binding of specific ligands which include EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTORS, and NEUREGULINS. EGF Receptor,Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor,Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Family Protein,Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinase,ErbB Receptor,HER Family Receptor,Receptor, EGF,Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor,Receptor, TGF-alpha,Receptor, Transforming-Growth Factor alpha,Receptor, Urogastrone,Receptors, Epidermal Growth Factor-Urogastrone,TGF-alpha Receptor,Transforming Growth Factor alpha Receptor,Urogastrone Receptor,c-erbB-1 Protein,erbB-1 Proto-Oncogene Protein,EGF Receptors,Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Family Proteins,Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Kinase,HER Family Receptors,Proto-oncogene c-ErbB-1 Protein,Receptor Tyrosine-protein Kinase erbB-1,Receptor, ErbB-1,Receptors, Epidermal Growth Factor,Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Protein Tyrosine Kinase,ErbB-1 Receptor,Family Receptor, HER,Family Receptors, HER,Proto oncogene c ErbB 1 Protein,Proto-Oncogene Protein, erbB-1,Receptor Tyrosine protein Kinase erbB 1,Receptor, ErbB,Receptor, ErbB 1,Receptor, HER Family,Receptor, TGF alpha,Receptor, Transforming Growth Factor alpha,Receptors, EGF,Receptors, Epidermal Growth Factor Urogastrone,Receptors, ErbB,Receptors, HER Family,c erbB 1 Protein,c-ErbB-1 Protein, Proto-oncogene,erbB 1 Proto Oncogene Protein

Related Publications

Pei-Hua Lin, and Chi-Ling Tseng, and Yun-Chih Cheng, and Chieh-Hsin Ho, and Shih Chieh Chen, and Yanling Wang, and Eugene Liu, and Hassan Issafras, and Weidong Jiang
March 2013, Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research,
Pei-Hua Lin, and Chi-Ling Tseng, and Yun-Chih Cheng, and Chieh-Hsin Ho, and Shih Chieh Chen, and Yanling Wang, and Eugene Liu, and Hassan Issafras, and Weidong Jiang
March 2024, Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry,
Pei-Hua Lin, and Chi-Ling Tseng, and Yun-Chih Cheng, and Chieh-Hsin Ho, and Shih Chieh Chen, and Yanling Wang, and Eugene Liu, and Hassan Issafras, and Weidong Jiang
December 2006, Archives of dermatology,
Pei-Hua Lin, and Chi-Ling Tseng, and Yun-Chih Cheng, and Chieh-Hsin Ho, and Shih Chieh Chen, and Yanling Wang, and Eugene Liu, and Hassan Issafras, and Weidong Jiang
July 2015, Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie,
Pei-Hua Lin, and Chi-Ling Tseng, and Yun-Chih Cheng, and Chieh-Hsin Ho, and Shih Chieh Chen, and Yanling Wang, and Eugene Liu, and Hassan Issafras, and Weidong Jiang
May 2015, Molecular cancer therapeutics,
Pei-Hua Lin, and Chi-Ling Tseng, and Yun-Chih Cheng, and Chieh-Hsin Ho, and Shih Chieh Chen, and Yanling Wang, and Eugene Liu, and Hassan Issafras, and Weidong Jiang
February 2014, Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research,
Pei-Hua Lin, and Chi-Ling Tseng, and Yun-Chih Cheng, and Chieh-Hsin Ho, and Shih Chieh Chen, and Yanling Wang, and Eugene Liu, and Hassan Issafras, and Weidong Jiang
February 2014, Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research,
Pei-Hua Lin, and Chi-Ling Tseng, and Yun-Chih Cheng, and Chieh-Hsin Ho, and Shih Chieh Chen, and Yanling Wang, and Eugene Liu, and Hassan Issafras, and Weidong Jiang
January 2010, Journal of biotechnology,
Pei-Hua Lin, and Chi-Ling Tseng, and Yun-Chih Cheng, and Chieh-Hsin Ho, and Shih Chieh Chen, and Yanling Wang, and Eugene Liu, and Hassan Issafras, and Weidong Jiang
October 2011, Oncology reports,
Pei-Hua Lin, and Chi-Ling Tseng, and Yun-Chih Cheng, and Chieh-Hsin Ho, and Shih Chieh Chen, and Yanling Wang, and Eugene Liu, and Hassan Issafras, and Weidong Jiang
November 2014, Acta pharmacologica Sinica,
Copied contents to your clipboard!