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Mendelian Randomisation Study of Smoking, Alcohol, and Coffee Drinking in Relation to Parkinson's Disease. 2022
Cloé Domenighetti, and
Pierre-Emmanuel Sugier, and
Ashwin Ashok Kumar Sreelatha, and
Claudia Schulte, and
Sandeep Grover, and
Océane Mohamed, and
Berta Portugal, and
Patrick May, and
Dheeraj R Bobbili, and
Milena Radivojkov-Blagojevic, and
Peter Lichtner, and
Andrew B Singleton, and
Dena G Hernandez, and
Connor Edsall, and
George D Mellick, and
Alexander Zimprich, and
Walter Pirker, and
Ekaterina Rogaeva, and
Anthony E Lang, and
Sulev Koks, and
Pille Taba, and
Suzanne Lesage, and
Alexis Brice, and
Jean-Christophe Corvol, and
Marie-Christine Chartier-Harlin, and
Eugénie Mutez, and
Kathrin Brockmann, and
Angela B Deutschländer, and
Georges M Hadjigeorgiou, and
Efthimos Dardiotis, and
Leonidas Stefanis, and
Athina Maria Simitsi, and
Enza Maria Valente, and
Simona Petrucci, and
Stefano Duga, and
Letizia Straniero, and
Anna Zecchinelli, and
Gianni Pezzoli, and
Laura Brighina, and
Carlo Ferrarese, and
Grazia Annesi, and
Andrea Quattrone, and
Monica Gagliardi, and
Hirotaka Matsuo, and
Yusuke Kawamura, and
Nobutaka Hattori, and
Kenya Nishioka, and
Sun Ju Chung, and
Yun Joong Kim, and
Pierre Kolber, and
Bart Pc van de Warrenburg, and
Bastiaan R Bloem, and
Jan Aasly, and
Mathias Toft, and
Lasse Pihlstrøm, and
Leonor Correia Guedes, and
Joaquim J Ferreira, and
Soraya Bardien, and
Jonathan Carr, and
Eduardo Tolosa, and
Mario Ezquerra, and
Pau Pastor, and
Monica Diez-Fairen, and
Karin Wirdefeldt, and
Nancy L Pedersen, and
Caroline Ran, and
Andrea C Belin, and
Andreas Puschmann, and
Clara Hellberg, and
Carl E Clarke, and
Karen E Morrison, and
Manuela Tan, and
Dimitri Krainc, and
Lena F Burbulla, and
Matt J Farrer, and
Rejko Krüger, and
Thomas Gasser, and
Manu Sharma, and
Alexis Elbaz, and
Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health", CESP, Villejuif, France.
Previous studies showed that lifestyle behaviors (cigarette smoking, alcohol, coffee) are inversely associated with Parkinson's disease (PD). The prodromal phase of PD raises the possibility that these associations may be explained by reverse causation. To examine associations of lifestyle behaviors with PD using two-sample Mendelian randomisation (MR) and the potential for survival and incidence-prevalence biases. We used summary statistics from publicly available studies to estimate the association of genetic polymorphisms with lifestyle behaviors, and from Courage-PD (7,369 cases, 7,018 controls; European ancestry) to estimate the association of these variants with PD. We used the inverse-variance weighted method to compute odds ratios (ORIVW) of PD and 95%confidence intervals (CI). Significance was determined using a Bonferroni-corrected significance threshold (p = 0.017). We found a significant inverse association between smoking initiation and PD (ORIVW per 1-SD increase in the prevalence of ever smoking = 0.74, 95%CI = 0.60-0.93, p = 0.009) without significant directional pleiotropy. Associations in participants ≤67 years old and cases with disease duration ≤7 years were of a similar size. No significant associations were observed for alcohol and coffee drinking. In reverse MR, genetic liability toward PD was not associated with smoking or coffee drinking but was positively associated with alcohol drinking. Our findings are in favor of an inverse association between smoking and PD that is not explained by reverse causation, confounding, and survival or incidence-prevalence biases. Genetic liability toward PD was positively associated with alcohol drinking. Conclusions on the association of alcohol and coffee drinking with PD are hampered by insufficient statistical power.
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Ekaterina Rogaeva, and
Anthony E Lang, and
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Alexis Brice, and
Jean-Christophe Corvol, and
Marie-Christine Chartier-Harlin, and
Eugénie Mutez, and
Kathrin Brockmann, and
Angela B Deutschländer, and
Georges M Hadjigeorgiou, and
Efthimos Dardiotis, and
Leonidas Stefanis, and
Athina Maria Simitsi, and
Enza Maria Valente, and
Simona Petrucci, and
Stefano Duga, and
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Milena Radivojkov-Blagojevic, and
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Suzanne Lesage, and
Alexis Brice, and
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Marie-Christine Chartier-Harlin, and
Eugénie Mutez, and
Kathrin Brockmann, and
Angela B Deutschländer, and
Georges M Hadjigeorgiou, and
Efthimos Dardiotis, and
Leonidas Stefanis, and
Athina Maria Simitsi, and
Enza Maria Valente, and
Simona Petrucci, and
Stefano Duga, and
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Jonathan Carr, and
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Karin Wirdefeldt, and
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Alexis Elbaz, and
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Pierre-Emmanuel Sugier, and
Ashwin Ashok Kumar Sreelatha, and
Claudia Schulte, and
Sandeep Grover, and
Océane Mohamed, and
Berta Portugal, and
Patrick May, and
Dheeraj R Bobbili, and
Milena Radivojkov-Blagojevic, and
Peter Lichtner, and
Andrew B Singleton, and
Dena G Hernandez, and
Connor Edsall, and
George D Mellick, and
Alexander Zimprich, and
Walter Pirker, and
Ekaterina Rogaeva, and
Anthony E Lang, and
Sulev Koks, and
Pille Taba, and
Suzanne Lesage, and
Alexis Brice, and
Jean-Christophe Corvol, and
Marie-Christine Chartier-Harlin, and
Eugénie Mutez, and
Kathrin Brockmann, and
Angela B Deutschländer, and
Georges M Hadjigeorgiou, and
Efthimos Dardiotis, and
Leonidas Stefanis, and
Athina Maria Simitsi, and
Enza Maria Valente, and
Simona Petrucci, and
Stefano Duga, and
Letizia Straniero, and
Anna Zecchinelli, and
Gianni Pezzoli, and
Laura Brighina, and
Carlo Ferrarese, and
Grazia Annesi, and
Andrea Quattrone, and
Monica Gagliardi, and
Hirotaka Matsuo, and
Yusuke Kawamura, and
Nobutaka Hattori, and
Kenya Nishioka, and
Sun Ju Chung, and
Yun Joong Kim, and
Pierre Kolber, and
Bart Pc van de Warrenburg, and
Bastiaan R Bloem, and
Jan Aasly, and
Mathias Toft, and
Lasse Pihlstrøm, and
Leonor Correia Guedes, and
Joaquim J Ferreira, and
Soraya Bardien, and
Jonathan Carr, and
Eduardo Tolosa, and
Mario Ezquerra, and
Pau Pastor, and
Monica Diez-Fairen, and
Karin Wirdefeldt, and
Nancy L Pedersen, and
Caroline Ran, and
Andrea C Belin, and
Andreas Puschmann, and
Clara Hellberg, and
Carl E Clarke, and
Karen E Morrison, and
Manuela Tan, and
Dimitri Krainc, and
Lena F Burbulla, and
Matt J Farrer, and
Rejko Krüger, and
Thomas Gasser, and
Manu Sharma, and
Alexis Elbaz, and
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Claudia Schulte, and
Sandeep Grover, and
Océane Mohamed, and
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Dheeraj R Bobbili, and
Milena Radivojkov-Blagojevic, and
Peter Lichtner, and
Andrew B Singleton, and
Dena G Hernandez, and
Connor Edsall, and
George D Mellick, and
Alexander Zimprich, and
Walter Pirker, and
Ekaterina Rogaeva, and
Anthony E Lang, and
Sulev Koks, and
Pille Taba, and
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Alexis Brice, and
Jean-Christophe Corvol, and
Marie-Christine Chartier-Harlin, and
Eugénie Mutez, and
Kathrin Brockmann, and
Angela B Deutschländer, and
Georges M Hadjigeorgiou, and
Efthimos Dardiotis, and
Leonidas Stefanis, and
Athina Maria Simitsi, and
Enza Maria Valente, and
Simona Petrucci, and
Stefano Duga, and
Letizia Straniero, and
Anna Zecchinelli, and
Gianni Pezzoli, and
Laura Brighina, and
Carlo Ferrarese, and
Grazia Annesi, and
Andrea Quattrone, and
Monica Gagliardi, and
Hirotaka Matsuo, and
Yusuke Kawamura, and
Nobutaka Hattori, and
Kenya Nishioka, and
Sun Ju Chung, and
Yun Joong Kim, and
Pierre Kolber, and
Bart Pc van de Warrenburg, and
Bastiaan R Bloem, and
Jan Aasly, and
Mathias Toft, and
Lasse Pihlstrøm, and
Leonor Correia Guedes, and
Joaquim J Ferreira, and
Soraya Bardien, and
Jonathan Carr, and
Eduardo Tolosa, and
Mario Ezquerra, and
Pau Pastor, and
Monica Diez-Fairen, and
Karin Wirdefeldt, and
Nancy L Pedersen, and
Caroline Ran, and
Andrea C Belin, and
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Clara Hellberg, and
Carl E Clarke, and
Karen E Morrison, and
Manuela Tan, and
Dimitri Krainc, and
Lena F Burbulla, and
Matt J Farrer, and
Rejko Krüger, and
Thomas Gasser, and
Manu Sharma, and
Alexis Elbaz, and
January 2021,
Journal of Parkinson's disease,
