Evaluation of phytoremediation capability of French marigold (Tagetes patula) and African marigold (Tagetes erecta) under heavy metals contaminated soils. 2022

Biswojit Biswal, and Satish Kumar Singh, and Abhik Patra, and Kiran Kumar Mohapatra
Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India.

The pot experiment was conducted to explore the phytoremediation potential of two different marigold species grown in heavy metals contaminated red, black, alluvial, recent river clay, sewage irrigated, sewage sludge, and garden soil. Different soil types were treated uniformly with lead (20 mg Pb kg-1 soil), cadmium (5 mg Cd kg-1 soil), chromium (30 mg Cr kg-1 soil) and nickel (10 mg Ni kg-1 soil). Completely randomized design (CRD) was used with three replications. African marigold (Tagetes erecta) recorded ∼89.4% more dry matter yield over French marigold (Tagetes patula) when grown under metals treated soils. Both the marigold species were highly effective for removing Cd and Ni from contaminated soils (TF >1) however, Ni (TF ∼14.9) was more efficiently accumulated by T. patula and Cd (TF ∼12.1) by T. erecta. Higher biomass yield in T. erecta resulted higher accumulation of heavy metals (except Cr) compared to T. patula. Assessment of contamination factor (CF) and geo-accumulation index (Igeo) of heavy metals indicates that post-harvest soils had moderate to high degree of contamination by different metals, Cr being the highest. It may be concluded that T. erecta was more efficient in extracting heavy metals from different heavy metals contaminated soils.Novelty statement Contamination of land with heavy metals poses severe environmental threats. Physical and chemical remediation techniques are generally used for remediating metals contaminated sites. These methods are cost-intensive and therefore, commercially non-viable, besides being disruptive in nature and causing deterioration of soil. Alternatively, bio-remediation techniques are cost-effective and environment friendly. Among the various phytoremediation techniques, hyperaccumulator plants are most commonly used for the remediation of the contaminated sites. It has been found that different species of the same plant (marigold) differ in their ability to accumulate metals under various contaminated soils having different properties. Thus, this experiment provided an unique opportunity to investigate the effect of various soil properties on metal accumulation efficacy of marigold under metal-spiked soils. Marigold plants can grow rapidly by developing a robust root system which helps them to survive under contaminated soil environment. Thus, marigold being ornamental plant could be used to decontaminate polluted sites while providing ornamental value and may serve as a source of commercially valuable products extracting metals from biomass by way of incineration. However, meager information is available about the usage of various marigold species for phytoremediation of heavy metals under different metal-polluted soils. In the current experiment, we intend to evaluate the potential use of two different marigold species (Tagetes patula and Tagetes erecta) in remediating heavy metals under nine soils of different nature spiked with metals and assessing heavy metals pollution load indexes in these polluted soils.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010944 Plants Multicellular, eukaryotic life forms of kingdom Plantae. Plants acquired chloroplasts by direct endosymbiosis of CYANOBACTERIA. They are characterized by a mainly photosynthetic mode of nutrition; essentially unlimited growth at localized regions of cell divisions (MERISTEMS); cellulose within cells providing rigidity; the absence of organs of locomotion; absence of nervous and sensory systems; and an alternation of haploid and diploid generations. It is a non-taxonomical term most often referring to LAND PLANTS. In broad sense it includes RHODOPHYTA and GLAUCOPHYTA along with VIRIDIPLANTAE. Plant
D002104 Cadmium An element with atomic symbol Cd, atomic number 48, and atomic weight 112.41. It is a metal and ingestion will lead to CADMIUM POISONING.
D001673 Biodegradation, Environmental Elimination of ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS; PESTICIDES and other waste using living organisms, usually involving intervention of environmental or sanitation engineers. Bioremediation,Phytoremediation,Natural Attenuation, Pollution,Environmental Biodegradation,Pollution Natural Attenuation
D012722 Sewage Refuse liquid or waste matter carried off by sewers. Sludge,Sludge Flocs
D012987 Soil The unconsolidated mineral or organic matter on the surface of the earth that serves as a natural medium for the growth of land plants. Peat,Humus,Soils
D012989 Soil Pollutants Substances which pollute the soil. Use for soil pollutants in general or for which there is no specific heading. Soil Pollutant,Pollutant, Soil,Pollutants, Soil
D019216 Metals, Heavy Metals with high specific gravity, typically larger than 5. They have complex spectra, form colored salts and double salts, have a low electrode potential, are mainly amphoteric, yield weak bases and weak acids, and are oxidizing or reducing agents (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) Heavy Metal,Heavy Metals,Metal, Heavy
D031686 Tagetes A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. The common name of marigold is also used for CALENDULA. Pericon,Pericons,Tagete

Related Publications

Biswojit Biswal, and Satish Kumar Singh, and Abhik Patra, and Kiran Kumar Mohapatra
February 2011, Journal of hazardous materials,
Biswojit Biswal, and Satish Kumar Singh, and Abhik Patra, and Kiran Kumar Mohapatra
January 2022, Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology,
Biswojit Biswal, and Satish Kumar Singh, and Abhik Patra, and Kiran Kumar Mohapatra
June 2021, Journal of environmental health science & engineering,
Biswojit Biswal, and Satish Kumar Singh, and Abhik Patra, and Kiran Kumar Mohapatra
January 2018, International journal of phytoremediation,
Biswojit Biswal, and Satish Kumar Singh, and Abhik Patra, and Kiran Kumar Mohapatra
December 2019, Georgian medical news,
Biswojit Biswal, and Satish Kumar Singh, and Abhik Patra, and Kiran Kumar Mohapatra
January 2013, International journal of inflammation,
Biswojit Biswal, and Satish Kumar Singh, and Abhik Patra, and Kiran Kumar Mohapatra
July 1990, Contact dermatitis,
Biswojit Biswal, and Satish Kumar Singh, and Abhik Patra, and Kiran Kumar Mohapatra
January 2016, Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity,
Biswojit Biswal, and Satish Kumar Singh, and Abhik Patra, and Kiran Kumar Mohapatra
March 2017, Chemosphere,
Biswojit Biswal, and Satish Kumar Singh, and Abhik Patra, and Kiran Kumar Mohapatra
January 2003, Advances in biochemical engineering/biotechnology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!