Clinical effects on chronic periodontitis of a simplified system of oral hygiene including subgingival pulsated jet irrigation with chlorhexidine. 1986

E A Watts, and H N Newman

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of a simplified system of oral hygiene, comprising Bass brushing, scaling, root planing and subgingival irrigation using a pulsated monojet oral irrigator, in patients with chronic periodontitis. After initial assessment, patients received scaling, root planing and instruction in Bass brushing and in use of a pulsated jet oral irrigator (Water Pik + Imax attachment) to irrigate subgingivally. 11 patients with 262 approximal periodontal pockets used 0.02% chlorhexidine (CH), or a placebo as the irrigating solution once daily for 28 days. Plaque index (PlI), sulcus bleeding index (SBI), and probing pocket depth (PPD) were assessed on days 0, 28, 56 and 84. Within procedure comparisons for all groups showed that the regime was highly effective in reducing PlI, SBI and PPD, improvements being maintained at least until day 84. Between procedure comparisons showed that benefits were improved only marginally by the use of 0.02% CH as the irrigation fluid. The patients found the procedure pleasant and neither injuries nor staining were noted during the study. It was concluded that this simplified oral hygiene system was effective in reducing periodontal inflammation and pocket depth, although no significant added benefit with 0.02% CH was apparent. The technique may be useful in patients who cannot achieve high levels of routine mechanical oral hygiene, particularly interdentially. The effects of using higher concentrations of chlorhexidine should be investigated.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007507 Therapeutic Irrigation The washing of a body cavity or surface by flowing water or solution for therapy or diagnosis. Douching,Lavage,Douchings,Irrigation, Therapeutic,Irrigations, Therapeutic,Lavages,Therapeutic Irrigations
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009910 Oral Hygiene The practice of personal hygiene of the mouth. It includes the maintenance of oral cleanliness, tissue tone, and general preservation of oral health. Dental Hygiene,Hygiene, Dental,Hygiene, Oral
D010518 Periodontitis Inflammation and loss of connective tissues supporting or surrounding the teeth. This may involve any part of the PERIODONTIUM. Periodontitis is currently classified by disease progression (CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS; AGGRESSIVE PERIODONTITIS) instead of age of onset. (From 1999 International Workshop for a Classification of Periodontal Diseases and Conditions, American Academy of Periodontology) Pericementitis,Pericementitides,Periodontitides
D002710 Chlorhexidine A disinfectant and topical anti-infective agent used also as mouthwash to prevent oral plaque. Chlorhexidine Acetate,Chlorhexidine Hydrochloride,MK-412A,Novalsan,Sebidin A,Tubulicid,Acetate, Chlorhexidine,Hydrochloride, Chlorhexidine,MK 412A,MK412A
D003742 Dental Devices, Home Care Devices used in the home by persons to maintain dental and periodontal health. The devices include toothbrushes, dental flosses, water irrigators, gingival stimulators, etc. Dental Floss,Floss, Dental,Home Care Dental Devices
D003773 Dental Plaque A film that attaches to teeth, often causing DENTAL CARIES and GINGIVITIS. It is composed of MUCINS, secreted from salivary glands, and microorganisms. Plaque, Dental
D004311 Double-Blind Method A method of studying a drug or procedure in which both the subjects and investigators are kept unaware of who is actually getting which specific treatment. Double-Masked Study,Double-Blind Study,Double-Masked Method,Double Blind Method,Double Blind Study,Double Masked Method,Double Masked Study,Double-Blind Methods,Double-Blind Studies,Double-Masked Methods,Double-Masked Studies,Method, Double-Blind,Method, Double-Masked,Methods, Double-Blind,Methods, Double-Masked,Studies, Double-Blind,Studies, Double-Masked,Study, Double-Blind,Study, Double-Masked
D005260 Female Females

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