Fascin limits Myosin activity within Drosophila border cells to control substrate stiffness and promote migration. 2021

Maureen C Lamb, and Chathuri P Kaluarachchi, and Thiranjeewa I Lansakara, and Samuel Q Mellentine, and Yiling Lan, and Alexei V Tivanski, and Tina L Tootle
Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, United States.

A key regulator of collective cell migrations, which drive development and cancer metastasis, is substrate stiffness. Increased substrate stiffness promotes migration and is controlled by Myosin. Using Drosophila border cell migration as a model of collective cell migration, we identify, for the first time, that the actin bundling protein Fascin limits Myosin activity in vivo. Loss of Fascin results in: increased activated Myosin on the border cells and their substrate, the nurse cells; decreased border cell Myosin dynamics; and increased nurse cell stiffness as measured by atomic force microscopy. Reducing Myosin restores on-time border cell migration in fascin mutant follicles. Further, Fascin's actin bundling activity is required to limit Myosin activation. Surprisingly, we find that Fascin regulates Myosin activity in the border cells to control nurse cell stiffness to promote migration. Thus, these data shift the paradigm from a substrate stiffness-centric model of regulating migration, to uncover that collectively migrating cells play a critical role in controlling the mechanical properties of their substrate in order to promote their own migration. This understudied means of mechanical regulation of migration is likely conserved across contexts and organisms, as Fascin and Myosin are common regulators of cell migration.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008840 Microfilament Proteins Monomeric subunits of primarily globular ACTIN and found in the cytoplasmic matrix of almost all cells. They are often associated with microtubules and may play a role in cytoskeletal function and/or mediate movement of the cell or the organelles within the cell. Actin Binding Protein,Actin-Binding Protein,Actin-Binding Proteins,Microfilament Protein,Actin Binding Proteins,Binding Protein, Actin,Protein, Actin Binding,Protein, Actin-Binding,Protein, Microfilament,Proteins, Actin-Binding,Proteins, Microfilament
D009218 Myosins A diverse superfamily of proteins that function as translocating proteins. They share the common characteristics of being able to bind ACTINS and hydrolyze MgATP. Myosins generally consist of heavy chains which are involved in locomotion, and light chains which are involved in regulation. Within the structure of myosin heavy chain are three domains: the head, the neck and the tail. The head region of the heavy chain contains the actin binding domain and MgATPase domain which provides energy for locomotion. The neck region is involved in binding the light-chains. The tail region provides the anchoring point that maintains the position of the heavy chain. The superfamily of myosins is organized into structural classes based upon the type and arrangement of the subunits they contain. Myosin ATPase,ATPase, Actin-Activated,ATPase, Actomyosin,ATPase, Myosin,Actin-Activated ATPase,Actomyosin ATPase,Actomyosin Adenosinetriphosphatase,Adenosine Triphosphatase, Myosin,Adenosinetriphosphatase, Actomyosin,Adenosinetriphosphatase, Myosin,Myosin,Myosin Adenosinetriphosphatase,ATPase, Actin Activated,Actin Activated ATPase,Myosin Adenosine Triphosphatase
D002352 Carrier Proteins Proteins that bind or transport specific substances in the blood, within the cell, or across cell membranes. Binding Proteins,Carrier Protein,Transport Protein,Transport Proteins,Binding Protein,Protein, Carrier,Proteins, Carrier
D002465 Cell Movement The movement of cells from one location to another. Distinguish from CYTOKINESIS which is the process of dividing the CYTOPLASM of a cell. Cell Migration,Locomotion, Cell,Migration, Cell,Motility, Cell,Movement, Cell,Cell Locomotion,Cell Motility,Cell Movements,Movements, Cell
D004331 Drosophila melanogaster A species of fruit fly frequently used in genetics because of the large size of its chromosomes. D. melanogaster,Drosophila melanogasters,melanogaster, Drosophila
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

Related Publications

Maureen C Lamb, and Chathuri P Kaluarachchi, and Thiranjeewa I Lansakara, and Samuel Q Mellentine, and Yiling Lan, and Alexei V Tivanski, and Tina L Tootle
June 2023, bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology,
Maureen C Lamb, and Chathuri P Kaluarachchi, and Thiranjeewa I Lansakara, and Samuel Q Mellentine, and Yiling Lan, and Alexei V Tivanski, and Tina L Tootle
January 2023, Frontiers in cell and developmental biology,
Maureen C Lamb, and Chathuri P Kaluarachchi, and Thiranjeewa I Lansakara, and Samuel Q Mellentine, and Yiling Lan, and Alexei V Tivanski, and Tina L Tootle
January 2022, Cancer letters,
Maureen C Lamb, and Chathuri P Kaluarachchi, and Thiranjeewa I Lansakara, and Samuel Q Mellentine, and Yiling Lan, and Alexei V Tivanski, and Tina L Tootle
April 2024, Journal of neuroinflammation,
Maureen C Lamb, and Chathuri P Kaluarachchi, and Thiranjeewa I Lansakara, and Samuel Q Mellentine, and Yiling Lan, and Alexei V Tivanski, and Tina L Tootle
January 2009, Fly,
Maureen C Lamb, and Chathuri P Kaluarachchi, and Thiranjeewa I Lansakara, and Samuel Q Mellentine, and Yiling Lan, and Alexei V Tivanski, and Tina L Tootle
March 2012, Current biology : CB,
Maureen C Lamb, and Chathuri P Kaluarachchi, and Thiranjeewa I Lansakara, and Samuel Q Mellentine, and Yiling Lan, and Alexei V Tivanski, and Tina L Tootle
October 2012, The Journal of cell biology,
Maureen C Lamb, and Chathuri P Kaluarachchi, and Thiranjeewa I Lansakara, and Samuel Q Mellentine, and Yiling Lan, and Alexei V Tivanski, and Tina L Tootle
August 2021, Biomaterials,
Maureen C Lamb, and Chathuri P Kaluarachchi, and Thiranjeewa I Lansakara, and Samuel Q Mellentine, and Yiling Lan, and Alexei V Tivanski, and Tina L Tootle
October 2017, Nature communications,
Maureen C Lamb, and Chathuri P Kaluarachchi, and Thiranjeewa I Lansakara, and Samuel Q Mellentine, and Yiling Lan, and Alexei V Tivanski, and Tina L Tootle
May 2012, Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries,
Copied contents to your clipboard!