Prolapsed submucous fibroids, are not an uncommon finding in young women of fertile age. They may be either ordinary fibromyomas of any size, or else occur as necrotic or degenerated tumours. They are expelled by the uterus, and usually present in the vagina on a pedicle, following uterine contractions. In a retrospective study of 142 patients seen over a 10-year period at the Golda Meir Medical Center, 46 were managed by vaginal myomectomy, 12 by abdominal myomectomy, 68 by abdominal hysterectomy, usually following vaginal removal of the fibroids, and in 16 women vaginal hysterectomy was performed. The postoperative course and morbidity in these patients was comparable to that of abdominal and vaginal hysterectomy, performed for intramural or subserous fibromyomas.