1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 regulation of phorbol ester receptors in HL-60 leukemia cells. 1987

R E Martell, and R U Simpson, and J M Taylor

In this study the relationship between cell binding of phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate (PDBu) and induction of differentiation by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25-(OH)2D3) was examined. Binding of [3H]PDBu increased within 12 h of 1,25-(OH)2D3 treatment, and a 60-130% increase in [3H]PDBu receptor levels was observed within 24 h. By 48 h, however, [3H]PDBu binding was not different from control. Scatchard analysis of [3H]PDBu binding showed no statistical differences in Kd value (Kd approximately equal to 30 nM) between 1,25-(OH)2D3-treated and control cells 22 h post-treatment; however, a 2-fold increase in Bmax was observed in treated (338 +/- 24 pmol/10(9) cells) compared to control cultures (170 +/- 14 pmol/10(9) cells). Stimulation of [3H]PDBu binding was dependent on 1,25-(OH)2D3 concentrations over a range of 1-100 nM. Homogenates from 1,25-(OH)2D3-treated HL-60 cells also demonstrated an increase (70%) in [3H]PDBu binding to the Ca2+/phospholipid-dependent enzyme protein kinase C as assessed by incubation of cell homogenates with [3H]PDBu in the presence of saturating phosphatidylserine and calcium concentrations. This suggests that the increase in [3H]PDBu binding cannot be entirely explained by modulation of the latter two agents. Cycloheximide (5 microM), an inhibitor of protein synthesis, ablated the 1,25-(OH)2D3-stimulated increase in [3H]PDBu binding to intact HL-60 cells. These data demonstrate that an increase in [3H]PDBu binding occurs early in the course of 1,25-(OH)2D3-induced differentiation, results from an increased number of [3H]PDBu-binding site, and is dependent on protein synthesis.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D010703 Phorbol Esters Tumor-promoting compounds obtained from CROTON OIL (Croton tiglium). Some of these are used in cell biological experiments as activators of protein kinase C. Phorbol Diester,Phorbol Ester,Phorbol Diesters,Diester, Phorbol,Diesters, Phorbol,Ester, Phorbol,Esters, Phorbol
D011493 Protein Kinase C An serine-threonine protein kinase that requires the presence of physiological concentrations of CALCIUM and membrane PHOSPHOLIPIDS. The additional presence of DIACYLGLYCEROLS markedly increases its sensitivity to both calcium and phospholipids. The sensitivity of the enzyme can also be increased by PHORBOL ESTERS and it is believed that protein kinase C is the receptor protein of tumor-promoting phorbol esters. Calcium Phospholipid-Dependent Protein Kinase,Calcium-Activated Phospholipid-Dependent Kinase,PKC Serine-Threonine Kinase,Phospholipid-Sensitive Calcium-Dependent Protein Kinase,Protein Kinase M,Calcium Activated Phospholipid Dependent Kinase,Calcium Phospholipid Dependent Protein Kinase,PKC Serine Threonine Kinase,Phospholipid Sensitive Calcium Dependent Protein Kinase,Phospholipid-Dependent Kinase, Calcium-Activated,Serine-Threonine Kinase, PKC
D011955 Receptors, Drug Proteins that bind specific drugs with high affinity and trigger intracellular changes influencing the behavior of cells. Drug receptors are generally thought to be receptors for some endogenous substance not otherwise specified. Drug Receptors,Drug Receptor,Receptor, Drug
D011971 Receptors, Immunologic Cell surface molecules on cells of the immune system that specifically bind surface molecules or messenger molecules and trigger changes in the behavior of cells. Although these receptors were first identified in the immune system, many have important functions elsewhere. Immunologic Receptors,Immunologic Receptor,Immunological Receptors,Receptor, Immunologic,Receptors, Immunological
D002117 Calcitriol The physiologically active form of vitamin D. It is formed primarily in the kidney by enzymatic hydroxylation of 25-hydroxycholecalciferol (CALCIFEDIOL). Its production is stimulated by low blood calcium levels and parathyroid hormone. Calcitriol increases intestinal absorption of calcium and phosphorus, and in concert with parathyroid hormone increases bone resorption. 1 alpha,25-Dihydroxycholecalciferol,1 alpha,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3,1, 25-(OH)2D3,1,25(OH)2D3,1,25-Dihydroxycholecalciferol,1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3,1 alpha, 25-dihydroxy-20-epi-Vitamin D3,1,25(OH)2-20epi-D3,1,25-dihydroxy-20-epi-Vitamin D3,20-epi-1alpha,25-dihydroxycholecaliferol,Bocatriol,Calcijex,Calcitriol KyraMed,Calcitriol-Nefro,Decostriol,MC-1288,MC1288,Osteotriol,Renatriol,Rocaltrol,Silkis,Sitriol,Soltriol,Tirocal,1 alpha,25 Dihydroxyvitamin D3,1,25 Dihydroxycholecalciferol,1,25 Dihydroxyvitamin D3,1,25 dihydroxy 20 epi Vitamin D3,Calcitriol Nefro,D3, 1 alpha,25-Dihydroxyvitamin,D3, 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin,D3, 1,25-dihydroxy-20-epi-Vitamin,KyraMed, Calcitriol,MC 1288
D002352 Carrier Proteins Proteins that bind or transport specific substances in the blood, within the cell, or across cell membranes. Binding Proteins,Carrier Protein,Transport Protein,Transport Proteins,Binding Protein,Protein, Carrier,Proteins, Carrier
D002460 Cell Line Established cell cultures that have the potential to propagate indefinitely. Cell Lines,Line, Cell,Lines, Cell
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D015240 Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate A phorbol ester found in CROTON OIL which, in addition to being a potent skin tumor promoter, is also an effective activator of calcium-activated, phospholipid-dependent protein kinase (protein kinase C). Due to its activation of this enzyme, phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate profoundly affects many different biological systems. Phorbol-12,13-Dibutyrate,12,13-Dibutyrate, Phorbol,Phorbol 12,13 Dibutyrate

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